It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . Mario Molina. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn created the CAPTCHA and reCAPTCHA systems for cyber security. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Most recently, Villafaa started a new venture, Medical 21, which aims to develop artificial blood vessels as a safer, less invasive alternative for coronary artery bypass graft surgeries. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). The sweltering summer heat begins to fade. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. Attacking Asian innovation. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". Returning to the topic of Nobel Prize winners, besides chemist Mario Molina mentioned above, there are several Hispanic Nobelists in the sciences who deserve recognition. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. Source. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". It became law on August 17, 1988, after Public Law 100-402 was approved. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. 1. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. Downing who invented a public mailbox design that featured both an outer and inner safety door, ensuring that when a letter or package went in, it would be safe until it was picked up by the mailman. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. The"auto shutter Tico". There he met a lot of children who complained that they couldn't play football. For his invention, Camarena became the first person in history to receive a patent for the development of a color television (U.S. Patent 2,296,019). In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Ellen studied physics at San Diego State University. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. According to the World Health Organization, over 5 percent of the population worldwide suffers from hearing trouble and this invention has the potential to revolutionize the way we communicate. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. This Spanish inventor was responsible for the creation of one of the lesser-known Spanish inventions, the pencil sharpener. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. The Spanish word for a pencil sharpener is el sacapuntas, and the first rendition of this invention was very unlike the one that we use today. In 1991, Ann Tsukamoto and her team patented a discovery that would change the medical field forever stem cell transplants. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Show 4 more items. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. de Cuadros was granted U.S. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. Puebla, Mexico. His primary invention was the Ochoaplane, created around 1908-1911, which underwent several designs over the years, starting with a simple version mounted on two bicycle frames, with a small motor in between, that weighed only about 250 pounds. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a master's and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASA's Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor of three optics-related US Patents (4,674,824 . Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." Its those I am not a robot checkboxes and distorted text images that you have to complete before accessing certain pages. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. Mention their names and achievements below to share with the Direct Auto community! He was also the first one to build a tunnel under a navigable river. After having her invention stolen by a man who claimed that there was no way a woman could have invented such a . Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. Contents. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. Art by Stephany Torres for Remezcla. The result was the creation of the term "Hispanic", first introduced in the US Census in 1970. (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) X-Ray microscope. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. Trademarks are property of their respective owner. With an undergraduate degree in physics and a masters and doctorate in electrical engineering, she served as a researcher at Sandia National Laboratories and NASAs Ames Research Center and is the co-inventor ofthree optics-related USPatents(4,674,824, 4,838,644, and 4,949,389). He received the US patent 2296019 on September 15, 1942, for his " chromscopic adapter for television equipment". She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Read on to find out the 14 coolest things ever invented by kids. But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. Guerrilla warfare was developed in Spain. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. ThoughtCo, Jul. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. 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The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexicos chief executive in the early nineties. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. 4. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed The World. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). We recommend our users to update the browser. Inventor: Margaret Knight. Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." from Santa Clara University, School of Law. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. File a trademark application and other documents online through TEAS. The most recent biotech business formed by Zaffaroni is Alexza Pharmaceuticals. Ochoa was a revolutionist who sought to overthrow the rule of Mexico's chief executive in the early nineties. Angela Ruiz Robles (1895-1975) was a pioneer and inventor of the mechanical forerunner of the electronic book. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. Is Europa habitable? Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. Those early . At the young age of 23, Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena patented a system that would allow television to be viewed in color, instead of in black and white. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Many Hispanic inventions have changed the world. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. Guillermo Gonzalez Camarena - Invented an early color television transmission system; Luis Von Ahn - Inventor of the anti-spam and web robot captcha ThoughtCo. Downing's design was the precursor for . Please let me know if you have recommendations for additional Hispanic inventors and innovators to include in my database! The color transmission was broadcast direct from his laboratory in Mexico City. How many inventors can claim that?! Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . It was a man by the name of Philip B. Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. Bellis, Mary. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. Thomas Edison may have invented the electric light bulb, but Latimer helped make it a common feature in American households. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. Building engineers can design structures that are better able to resist seismic activity using the Arias Intensity Formula. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". The USPTO is currently improving our content to better serve you. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. In 1995, he was awarded the National Medal of Technology and has also been inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame. He was made Minister of Science in the final year of the Marcos Prez Jimnez dictatorship and was forced to flee Venezuela in 1958 when the regime was abolished. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. Additionally, the date of October 12 also known as Columbus Day or Da de la Raza falls inside this 30-day window. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." The X-ray reflection microscope was created in 1948 by Paul Kirkpatrick, a Stanford physics professor, and Mexican-American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez (1912-2007). Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Victor Celorio was granted US patents 6012890 and 6213703 for his invention. Between 1976 and 1983, he conducted research and taught at the Engineering Institute of the National Autonomous University of Mexico. Thats why in the early aughts, Mexican scientist Jos Hernndez-Rebollar invented an electric glove that can turn sign language into spoken words and text. In 1951, Miramontes, then a college student, was under the direction of Syntex Corp Ceo George Rosenkranz and researcher Carl Djerassi. He . In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. Manny Villafaa at St. Jude Medical headquarters, June 27, 2013. These Hispanic women changed the world. His invention became famous in its day when opera singer Jenny Lind, who had had vocal damage from overuse in her early 20s, gave him credit for rescuing her career, thanks in part to Garca's groundbreaking device. He was laid to rest on the grounds of the St. Edward's Catholic Church in Sutton Green, Surrey. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. As part of the Smithsonian's celebration of Hispanic Heritage Month (September 15-October 15), I have enjoyed conducting research on historical and contemporary Hispanic inventors and innovators. The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. Two male inventorsCharles Gabriel Pravaz of Scotland and Alexander Wood of Franceindependently created the first fine-needle syringes usable on humans in the early 1850s. Plasma engine for rockets. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz.
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