*New to 2019 presented one of the Tutor2u Grade booster workshops in Manchester. 7. As a result, the ability of religion to provide the same moral codes to all individuals declines. Functionalists have a consensus view of . (10 marks) The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. have clear social functions, which ensure there is a broad . Outline and explain two problems of using the functionalist perspective to study todays society. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. marks 01 Outline two reasons why marketisation policies may produce inequality of educational achievement between social classes. . Main principles of structural functionalism: a. Marks Awarded Level Descriptors 8-10 Good . Illustrate your answer with two examples. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Outline two..(4 marks) Outline three. althusser. 5. . social class identity. Those parts form a whole . Outline two ways in which the concept of masculinity can be used to explain why males commit more crime than females. 7.Outline and explain : two: criticisms that may be made of the functionalist view of the role of the education system. He argued that the values of advanced industrial societies were superior to those of traditional societies because modern values allow a society to be more adaptive, whereas traditional values are more likely to prevent change and keep things the way they are. CRIME AND DEVIANCE. (10 marks) Applying material from Item B and your knowledge, evaluate sociological contributions to our understanding of crime prevention and control. Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. It is difficult to assess the effects of institutions In order to establish whether an institution has positive functions, one would need to accurately measure all of the effects an institution actually had on all individuals and all other institutions. Durkheim referred to this situation as mechanical solidarity: Solidarity based on similarity. Outline and evaluate the functionalist view of the role of the family in society. [10 marks] Exa uestion n nswer ww.sociologyzone.co.uk Sectio 2 esearc ethods: 140: EXAM NOTES 9 : Documents: Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. Youth subcultures offer participants an identity outside of that ascribed by social institutions such as family, work, home and school. The question of how social order was to be achieved in complex societies was one of his chief concerns. Functionalism is a macro theory which means it looks at a wider sociological view. Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. of the lower marks at this level. houses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000, Esperanza By Carol Gaab, Chapter 7 Summary, group homes for mentally disabled adults in missouri. Read Item C below and answer the question that follows Item C Many people see childhood as a natural stage of life that is determined Question 3 is worth 10 marks and requires you to outline and explain two reasons; ideas; theories or problems. (This is actually quite Darwinian human beings thrive more than monkeys because they are more able to adapt their environment to suit them advanced industrial societies thrive because they are more able to adapt their environment compared to hunter- gatherer societies.). This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. Strength. . Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). One social policy that has reinforced the functions of the family is Planning space Policy 1 Policy 2. Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The term social inequality describes a condition where members of a society have different amounts of wealth, property, or power. The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. He basically believed that social structure and social order were important because they constrained individual selfishness. This means that there are a 3 of things that you must do in order to reach the top band marks . Two marks for a satisfactory explanation and/or definition of 'culture', such as: shared norms and/or values. Parsons argued that initially economic and technological changes lead to societies evolving, but increasingly values become the driving force behind social progress. Outline and assess the view that the role of education system is to reproduce and transmit culture (50 marks) According to Bourdieu, the major of the education system is cultural reproduction. Interactionists criticise Functionalism for being a deterministic theory human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed by social institutions, being the puppets of social forces. A, Av. The source material has been used to Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. (20marks) Analyse two reasons for changes in the family structure in industrial societies (10 marks) Outline and explain two functions that the family may perform for capitalism. 1. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . Secondly, every individual is given an equal opportunity to achieve their full potential without being discriminated against on grounds of social class, ethnicity or gender. (7192/3). The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. Outline and briefly explain two criticisms of the 'The Functionalist Perspective' on the family (10) Outline three ways in which the family might perform ideological functions (6) Using one example, explain what is meant the phrase 'the family is a unit of consumption' (4) Define the term Patriarchy (2) Outline and . outline and explain two functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks) parsons - school is society in miniature, organic analogy, all is happy and shiny durkheim - value consensus, anomie, social solidariy, norms and values, secondary socialisation in education etc, nuclear family (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages or 10 Outline and explain two ways in which social policy has reinforced the functions of the family (10) . From the \'AQA A-level Sociology Book Two\' Outline and explain two functionalist concepts (10 marks) Evaluate the claim that functionalism understates both the extent of conflict in society and the ability of social actors to create society through interaction. TOPIC 1. marx believed what ultimately shaped society and in . His social research had two main concerns: Durkheim believed that there was such a thing as a social structure made up of norms and values. Outline and Assess Interactionist explanations of Crime and Deviance (50 marks) Crime is defined as behaviour that goes against the laws of the land and deviance is behaviour that goes against the norms and values of a society. Functional pre-requisites are things that societies need in order to survive. Question Type 2: Applying material from Item A outline and . Applying material from Item B, and your knowledge, evaluate sociological explanations of the relationship between globalisation and crime. A family is a kinship - people related by blood or marriage. Exam technique - 'Outline and explain two advantages of using official statistics in sociological research (10 marks). This essay will outline three sociological theories and explain how they account for social inequalities in society today. Societies are complex systems of interrelated and interdependent parts, and each part of a society significantly influences the others. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. Outline & Explain two functionalist perspectives on Education (10 marks) 8-10 Very good . Functionalists thus concluded that at the very least societies need some form of family and some form of stratification system in order to survive. The question below is a possible 10 mark question for the AQAs Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper (paper 3). This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. Institutions in society (such as the family, education, the media, etc.) Review key ideas about functionalism and their views on crime. 7 min read. Both perspectives of Marx and Durkheim, aspired for a Utopian society. 12 and explain two ways in which science is not as open as it claims. LESSON 1. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 markshouses for rent in riverside, ca under $1,000. ways individuals may be socialised into a . The two writers should be separated out into 2 different paragraphs and this should be the structure of your 10 marker, and you should do this twice:P Point out what the theory is and what the role of the family hasT The theory relates to which writer says whatE Explain the point a bit further by including statistics or facts and figuresL- Link back to the original question as well as the point you made. outline and explain 2 functionalist concepts (10) Term 1 / 2 PARSONS --> Value consensus Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 2 --> common values promoted through institutions = social order --> e.g. Outline and explain twoways in which education socialises children. Key Terms. Functionalism is a concept with three integral elements. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marksmy boyfriend wants me out of his house. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. b. HMWK 'Outline and explain two ways in which the growth of sects and New Age movements may be related to secularisation . ALL: Define the key concepts, and explain the relevance to the individualMOST: Apply the ideas of 3 functionalist sociologists to an analysis of the benefits of education to society.SOME: Evaluate the functionalist ideas (positive and negative) . The strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. The primary concepts within Functionalism are collective conscience, value consensus, social order, education, family, crime and deviance and the media. functionalist perspective of gender inequality: A theory that suggests that gender inequalities exist as an efficient way to create a division of labor, or a social system in which a particular segment of the population is clearly responsible for certain acts of labor and another segment is clearly responsible for other labor acts. Explore a 10 mark outline and explain. Outline and explain two ways in which . One reason for this division is patriarchy, as society, and the family, is male dominated. Fred Ward Son Walking Dead, Continuing, Marxism is an economically deterministic perspective. Religion helps to create social order and maintains the value consensus. Parsons argued that institutions in society were like organs in the body each performing specific functions that were necessary to the maintenance of the whole. Some degree of social inequality is found in every society. Answered by Sarita P. Outline two cultural factors . functionalist perspective on crime. A01 - 4 out of 4 marks A02 - 7 out of 8 marks Total = 11 out of 12 marks Commentary This answer shows excellent knowledge of global culture, and a sociologist's name has been given as evidence. norms. Strength. 2. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. Now reflecting back to Parsons analysis of the family and education, we can see that the reason he stresses the importance of these is because they are keeping together the most advanced society the best if the family etc. There is such a thing as a social structure that exists independently from individuals. One question 'Outline and explain (10 marks). The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . Large number of kin and children. This means that you can achieve up to 7 marks for an excellent single paragraph. This is supported by feminist sociologist, Oakley (1974). Outline and explain two criticisms of the claim that sociologists can keep values out of their research. FUNCTIONALISM, STRAIN & SUBCULTURAL THEORY. For more help with the A-level sociology exams please see my Exams, Essays and Short Answer Questions page. Outline and explain two arguments in favour of the view that sociological perspectives or research should have an influence on . (10 marks) . This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. The first is appears on all three papers and asks you to outline and explain two reasons / causes / impacts relating to theory and methods, the family and beliefs in society. I LOVE teaching Sociology. [10 marks] 8.Using material from : . 2. The problem is that people no longer lead the same lives, they are different to each other, and modern societies need to find a way of achieving solidarity based on difference rather than solidarity based on similarity. Alternatively email is: theTEACHERSOCIOLOGY@gmail.com Thank you Kate Music bit: Raindrop by Declan DP https://soundcloud.com/declandp Licensing Agreement 2.0 http://www.declandp.info/music-licensing Music promoted by Audio Library https://youtu.be/LbIb9_5_qNE Point 1: Sociologists should work in establishing the truth about people's behaviour whilst upholding a moral neutral and a value-free perspective. good but need more on marxism for a conflict theory, this was good, but not that useful and was really confusing. [10 marks] Read Item B below and answer the question that follows. Outline work of Parsons, Durkheim, Merton. Positivism, sociology and social research. Marxism offered a radical alternative to the functionalism perspective and was developed in the 1970s. Outline and explain two ways in which the research design of a study could be made more scientific. One mark for a partially satisfactory answer, e.g. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society - the majority are tuned out. In order to understand Durkheims work you need to understand the historical context in which he was writing. Here is 10/10 student answer from Q6 Outline and explain two problems of the functionalist perspective to study society today. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Any points given that do not relate to the item will not be credited. Outline and explain two reasons for the growth of globalisation. Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. two . march of progress, criticise - ethnocentric - only really white wc who there's been positive changes for, Outline and explain two arguments against the view that sociology is a science (10), outline and explain two criticisms of functionalist perspectives in sociology (10 marks, feminism - nf isn't the best, patriarchy is oppressive, all the things they think are great actually reproduce patriarchy, marxism - isas! Parsons identifies three similarities; System, System Needs and Functions. 6.Functionalism ignores conflict and coercion Marxists argue that mainstream social values like those in pattern variable B, are actually the values of elite groups, and thus social order is imposed on the majority by a relatively small group of elite actors. A Level Question Type 1: Outline and Explain Two -10 marks One both Paper 1 and Paper 3 Band Descriptor 8 -10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and . There is no point writing out a full answer and spending hours on it if you are unsure of what the question is asking or if you are heading in a tangent to what is required. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE Firstly, science is based on a system of falsification, rather than religion which accepts its philosophies as objective . Outline and explain two possible reasons for the growth of new religious movements. Advanced Industrial society is better than primitive society one of the main reasons social order is so important is so we dont go backwards (ties into the idea of progress). Other videos from the 2018 exam series: Top mark short question 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g10/10 Marxist functions of education 2018: https://youtu.be/RrQ8rdXwT7g30/30 Class and achievement 2018: https://youtu.be/jbIImyYapbgWalk through of the paper: https://youtu.be/w2VDQUlWjs0Not a subscriber? One question 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate . (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. Their theories about what needs societies have come from the following two sources: Sociologists and Anthropologists have studies thousands of different societies and cultures to discover if there are any institutions which appear in all of them. Functionalism refers to a theory that states mental states including desires and beliefs constitute behavioral outputs, sensory inputs and other mental states. (10 marks) Outline and explain two concepts that symbolic interactionists use to understand social life. Outline and explain two ways in which subcultures may be related to the consumption of goods and services. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Later, the American sociologist Talottll Parsons (1966), presented an "equilibrium model of social change which stated that society is always in a natural state of . Outline and explain two ways in which the ethnocentric curriculum may operate in education. [10 marks] STUDENT RESPONSE One advantage of questionnaires is that they provide a range of detailed quantitative data which are regarded as objective social facts by positivists and are therefore useful in quantitative analysis. Large number of kin and children. Such taxonomies are competitive; one must assign cases to classes. Durkheim is one of the founding fathers of Sociology. Durkheim believed that the social changes ushered in by modernity threatened social order and his sociology is a response to this. (10 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two ways in which changes in patterns of work may have influenced gender identities in the last 60 years or so. 11 and explain two ways of defining religion. Interset Research and Solution; outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks ethical problems that positivist research. two . Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. In the former, solidarity happens automatically, while in the later it is more difficult to achieve. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . For example. Outline and explain two reasons why interpretivist research is likely to have greater ethical problems than positivist research. If everyone really believed in the value of achievement then disorder might result because not everyone can get the highest reward. However, there are two assumptions I would question. (6 marks) Applying material from Item A, analyse two..(10 marks) . The system is greater than its institutions . The System being organisms such as the human body, and society which fit . 6. marks 01 Outline and explain two reasons why leisure choices may vary across different age groups. Durkheim highlights religion acts as a collective conscience (shared set of norms and values that make social cooperation and social integration possible). Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Outline and explain any two mechanisms of social control. Crime and Deviance with Theory and Methods paper. Want to see a perfect 10? In Primitive society, for Example: Feudal Britain, before industrialisation were small scale and locally based, with people living in the same area all their lives. ways an individual's social experiences may be shaped by disability . Two marks for each of two appropriate reasons clearly outlined or one mark for each appropriate reason partially outlined, such as: cream-skimming (1 mark); successful schools can attract higher achievers, Introduction pictures of criminals/headlines. Functionalism as a Structural/Systems Theory - it focuses on the needs of the social system as a whole; it is a consensus theory - it sees society as based on shared values; it is also a modernist theory - it believes that research can find the truth and lead to . Achieving solidarity in advanced industrial society is difficult. dua to make someone love you like crazy. 1. Sharp Alarm Clock Model Spc 019 Manual, Adapt to the environment and the production of goods and services, Decide what goals society as a whole should aim to achieve. Outline and explain(10 marks) T&M. outline and explain two functionalist concepts 10 marks . (20) Last document update: 1 year ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Getting your document ready. Outline and explain two ways families socialise male children. 1 Outline and explain two ways in which science differs from religion. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. Societies somehow have to ensure that individuals naturally selfish tendencies are restrained and in order to do this societies need to create a sense of social solidarity which is making individuals feel as if they part of something bigger and teaching them the standards of acceptable behaviour a process Durkheim called Moral regulation. Remember, however, that this question is not marked as 5 + 5 but in bands. In Class Assessment Outline and explain the functionalist perspective of crime (6 marks) Literacy S04 SO7 . or 10 Item A Functionalist sociologists view the family as being an integral part of . Post author: Post published: 8 de junho de 2022 Post category: missouri athletic club west menu Post comments: missing person report chicago missing person report chicago 2. This question requires TWO clear paragraphs, which answer the question . (20) Last document update: 7 months ago Preview 1 out of 3 pages Functionalism views society like a biological organism. Durkheim believed that the social structure consisted of social facts phenomena which were external to the individual and constrained their ways of acting. (7192/3). Outline and explain two advantages of choosing overt participant observation as a source of data compared with covert participant observation. Socialisation is important individuals need to be regulated for the benefit of everyone. It follows that social stability is more likely if the people at the bottom of society the majority are tuned out. Manage Settings Analyse . People also shared one religion which provided a shared set of moral codes to all people. In advanced Industrial society the number of specialised tasks increase and the Division of Labour becomes more complex. Outline and explain two functionalist views of the family. There are two types of 10 mark question that you will be asked in your exam. However, there are two assumptions I would question. Examine key functionalist concepts. This involves society as a whole, as Durkheim argued, but, instead, the reproduction of the culture of the dominant classes. You could take this criticism even further by arguing that Functionalist theory is itself ideological by arguing that societies need nuclear families to provide effective socialisation, this theory itself reinforces the social order. To score 11 or 12 marks, there should either Define the concept of status and illustrate with examples. Outline and explain two criticisms of Interactionist approaches to understanding society (10) One criticism of the Interactionist approach to understanding society is that as an approach to understanding society it fails to recognise the impact of social institutions and the power relationships between individuals and these institutions. 5.Functionalism is a deterministic theory Human behaviour is portrayed as being shaped by the social system, as if individuals are programmed b social institutions. Has an identifiable boundary e.g nations. Where there is a sense of feeling part of something greater. Feel free to print off and share. Examine key functionalist concepts. Durkheim believed that peoples behaviour was shaped by the system of norms and values that they were born into. This is probably overkill to get you the 10 marks. Writing in the 1940s and 1950s Talcott Parsons built on Durkheims work and developed Functionalism further. Define the concept of identity. 2. (10 marks) Outline and explain two criticisms of Marxist views of society. Functionalist theory about what needs societies have is far from perfect. . Mas. Identify and explain two ways families influence gender-related behaviour. For example, a society must produce and distribute resources such as food and shelter; there has to be some kind of organisation that resolves conflicts, and others that socialise the young. 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. Outline and explain . Productive unit 4. Point: One explanation for the gender division of labour is the cultural explanation. In the 10 markers without an item questions, you are required to write TWO clear paragraphs which answer the question. two . 5. Just like human beings need certain things to survive, so every society has to have certain things in order to function properly. 30. Promotes social solidarity Without this society would fall apart Shared culture (norms and values) Education binds people together helps them co-operate Teaching the same history and shared rituals common purpose Education follow universalistic rules essential for co-operation. First, it is a society made up of interrelated parts. This is why it has been much more influential than taxonomies of nationalism or nations. TOPIC 1. The domestic division of labour refers to the roles that men and women play in relation to housework, childcare and paid work.1. There is a considerable amount of evidence against this view for example despite most people being socialised into traditional gender norms, many people today develop LGTBIQ identities; despite being socialised to obey the law, self-report studies show high levels of minor criminality. ways global culture affects the culture of people in the UK. Exam technique - look at how this could be developed for an 'Applying material from Item C and your knowledge, evaluate' question relating to official statistics (20 marks). Marion J Levy (1952) reflected on what kinds of conditions would lead to the collapse of society. 10 Mark - No Item Outline and explain TWO It is extremely important as part of your study to plan out exam style questions. 10 Marks Level Descriptors 8 - 10 Answers in this band will show very good knowledge and understanding of two . Parsons argued that parts of society should be understood in terms of what they contribute to the maintenance of the whole.The bodyInstitutionsEach Organ has a unique functionInstitutions have a unique functionAll the bits essentially work together harmoniouslyAll institutions work together harmoniouslyOrgans are interdependentOrgans are interdependentHas an identifiable boundaryHas an identifiable boundary e.g nations.The sum is greater than its partsThe system is greater than its institutions .Normal: healthyNormal: low rates of social problemsThe Organic Analogy, Following the organic analogy, Parsons sought to understand institutions by analysing the positive functions they played in the maintenance of social order.
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