evaluating reconstruction quizlet

TQSCQIf@*$ The carpetbaggers, so named because of how they travelled light with inexpensive luggage made of fabric, were largely a benign group of Northern Republicans seeking a fresh start in the South (despite Southern Democrats fears to the contrary). Atticus G. Haygood (then President of Emory University), Our Brother in Black: His Freedom and Our Future, 1881, William Robert Houghton, Two Boys in the Civil War and After, An AutobiographyA Southern Colored Woman, Lesson 1: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Aftermath of War, Lesson 2: The Battle Over Reconstruction: The Politics of Reconstruction, The Battle Over Reconstruction: Southern Recovery. Several states refused to either repudiate the huge debt produced by the war or unconditionally accept the Thirteenth Amendment. Blacks were required to either sign labor contracts or face arrest for vagrancy, and they were not allowed to serve on juries or testify in court. A large number of immigrants and African Americans were given voting rights. What are the Constitutional Grounds for impeachment? %PDF-1.5 % It declared that all people born in the United States are entitled to be citizens without regard to race, color, or previous condition of slavery. Share Croppers:Mostly Freedmen who had no tools or supplies, and worked, farmed, and lived on someone else's land. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. At the end of the day, what did it mean to be an American, and whose rights were deserving of the full protection of the U.S. government? Many went to work in the mills. Evaluating Use the links above to research more about each aspect of Reconstruction, List the name of your character on the worksheet. many had borrowed form the merchants who forclosed on them when they could not pay. Why did white southerners move to take the vote away from blacks at the end of the century? Reconstruction Flashcards | Quizlet What legal loopholes did Southerners create to resist African American equality? Question 4 In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. What did Johnson advise the southern states to do about the 14th amendment? Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. White Violence- southerners could deal better than the north Also, this page requires javascript. Split ten former Confederate states (excluding Tennessee) into five military districts to be overseen by the U.S. military and mandated that each state rewrite its state constitution to allow for black male voting rights before readmittance into the Union. A monumental tomb in New York City was constructed in his honor as a result of what was the largest public fundraising campaign in history up to that time. Select all that apply. Historically, scholars have defined Reconstruction as having lasted from 1865 (the end of the American Civil War) until 1877, when a political compromise between the Republican and Democrat parties allowed for Republican Rutherford B. Hayes to become President of the United States on the condition that the last remaining federal troops in the South be removed. WebThe reconstruction approach they preferred was embodied in the WadeDavis bill (July 1864), which called for the establishment of a military government in each state and required at least fifty percent of the eligible voters to swear allegiance to the United States. Federal troops were removed from the Southern states and the Democratic majority was entrusted to protect and enforce the rights of African Americans. Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. The impact of scandal on the national political debate was real. The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. In addition to reviewing the text of the Fourteenth Amendment, each group will be assigned to cover one additional (but short) document and make a presentation to the class summarizing the views presented in it. The teacher may also wish to visit the two EDSITEment-reviewed websites mentioned above for additional background material concerning reconstruction: America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War and Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. white violence, KKK, terrorizing blacks and those who supported them so they wouldn't vote. What was the purpose of the Black Codes which were enacted in Southern states in 1865 and 1866? The worksheet provided in the Text Document for Activity 1 asks two sets of questions: one set relates to the document, and the other relates to the corresponding section of the interactive. It was signed into law by President Andrew Johnson. They passed two bills. While it could be used in a derogatory way, it did notin every casesuggest racist attitudes or carry the stigma that it does today. Lincoln's and Johnson's plans fundamentally different from the Radical Republican plan. Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. President Johnsons view of African Americans was: That they should be granted equal rights to whites, including voting rights, That they should be granted equal rights to whites, but not voting rights, That they should not be granted equal rights to whites. Adoption of the amendment was an issue in the 1866 congressional elections, but the president's campaign against it did not work. Did it accomplish anything? Return to slavery in a different way. What segregated (separated) blacks & whites after Reconstruction. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. Segregation of both the official and unofficial variety took root. Democrats who were previously unable to vote due to their Confederate ties were now able to vote and run for office. endstream endobj 415 0 obj <>/Metadata 42 0 R/OCProperties<>/OCGs[423 0 R]>>/Outlines 67 0 R/PageLabels 408 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/Pages 410 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/StructTreeRoot 70 0 R/Type/Catalog>> endobj 416 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/Properties<>/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 417 0 obj <>stream %PDF-1.5 % Determined to prevent Johnson from interfering with their plan, Radical Republicans pushed through two pieces of legislation in March 1867 intended to severely limit presidential power. View Screenshot 2023-03-01 at 8.13.38 PM.png from SOCIAL STUDIES 58557 at Mt Zion High School. To conclude, the Reconstruction was almost a complete failure. A time of rebuilding the South after the Civil War to resolve the South's problems and bring it back into the Union What were the problems endstream endobj 114 0 obj <>stream The war devastated the Southern economy and population, leaving a lot of hard feelings towards the victorious North. This amendment prohibits each government in the United States from denying a citizen the right to vote based on that citizen's "race, color, or previous condition of servitude" (slavery). 414 0 obj <> endobj Communities would combine their farms yields to ensure everyone had enough food. This was all Congress needed to begin impeachment proceedings. By allowing the former Confederates to reenter the political arena, Republicans faced an uphill battle against the surge in Democratic support and voter-suppression tactics aimed at Republicans and African Americans. There was no profit for workers. In any event, these Northern carpetbaggers were viewed as outsiders and exploiters by many who formerly had been loyal to the Confederacy. WebEvaluating Reconstruction As the Civil War was drawing to a close in 1865, President Lincoln began making plans for the physical, economic, social and political rehabilitation of a region In addition to racial animosityand possibly a factor that fed into that animosity as it was exploited by demagogueswas the rule of ineffective and inexperienced state and local politicians in the wake of Southern defeat. Reconstruction was successful in helping to reunite a divided country. Senators? 10% plan What was Lincoln's plan for Reconstruction called? wF.*is5oGYqUTsaqrY)$y, "beVv1=;"urk{k"56#UEli[EB9}qJ=YY@jOU{[89K,2M`` What happened to black The 15th Amendment became an unenforced dead letter by the late nineteenth century. _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 The states were allowed to ignore the Fourteenth Amendment. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. The amendment also denies to anyone who had participated in rebellion against the United States or had given aid and comfort to those in rebellion the right to hold any national or state office, an exclusion intended to undercut Johnson's pardon policy and protect the rights of blacks, particularly those of former slaves and particularly their right to vote. It prohibited state governments from denying a citizen the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of slavery. WebDuring Reconstruction, three new amendments to the Constitution redefined freedom, citizenship, and democracy in the United States. 'B!Kck#'=kimtfqqT~>(i{w-[V] endstream endobj 119 0 obj <>stream Identify specific problems that may have emerged as a result of Reconstruction policy in its many and varied permutations. 3 southern states votes came in with 2 sets of counts, 1 Dem, 1 Repub, so the vote went to the House of Representatives who decided Republicans. the South divided into 5 military districts, Laws passed by the South during Presidential Reconstruction that regulated the lives of freed slaves. African Americans began to be elected to federal, state, and local governmental posts. hVKo@+{l>[" mD1j*E9Uvwf]R0p#\hXbX@" kB" z5:w[*aUwiD2[Av4ft?eSdMN'Vm'yl9/fh-5E"$tXM_=?)[1ZX&/rW-]gK@0Xmzf7+U-"jE1ENM|:2!US.N,'(g({e]a]X`6K(R(:eFF| hwAocF@s00Zm/~;?VJoI(s` }L 6k'pU]sT@VY&Cv; XH8FgCL=rM5Ax6Kv$8u#+8>&`v ? As a result, the Democrats began using their newfound majority to roll back many of the social programs put in place during Reconstruction that were designed to aid the poor and African Americans. Upon taking office, Grant hoped to build upon the previously established framework by championing the 15th Amendment to enhance, protect, and guarantee black male voting rights nationwide. This hostility gathered strength as scandals continued to supply evidence for its justification. The Amnesty Act of 1872 completely flipped the script on Southern politics and halted the progress being made by Reconstruction efforts. The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. one of the closest races in American history. The teacher may also wish to begin thinking about how the class is to be divided into small groups (3-5 is suggestedbut the teacher should judge the correct size based on the size of the class) as several of the activities in this lesson involve small group work. Who did it benefit? The Southerners saw the Freedmen's Bureau as an organization giving free food to freedmen but never requiring them to work, making them lazy. CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. He antagonized the northern voters. Which class in the New South had recovered political power from the carpetbaggers? Right now, he is working on the chapter that examines the importance and impact of the Fourteenth Amendment. But in the end, events overpowered the best thinking on both sides of this divide and the impact of these great victories was left to be felt and interpreted by a new generation of Americans. hZy\L 3!--[D)aC., `cw]}{(ugeFo, +mKk.]{g~S^NWs0znS`~Zm%,Kw~vBY5_oLx|? Economic Growth and Development 18151860, Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends. legislators that were elected to office in the South during Reconstruction? What synonym clue shows up in the next paragraph? Again, there were many reasons for the poor government in the South, including violence and sabotage from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the racial animosity that inspired them, a general unwillingness to accept the political and social implications of equality under the law, and a lingering deep resistance to the idea of the supremacy of the Constitution and Union to state and local authority in matters of national significance. In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes, seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. Would he or she benefit from certain parts of it? Underline each complement and indicate what kind of complement each one is. The states could enter the Union if they promised they would ratify the Fourteenth Amendment within five years. Grant Administration; Reconstruction Ends, Next Reconstruction quiz 1 Flashcards | Quizlet It tested the Constitution and resulted in a compromise that ended Reconstruction in America. (southern Democrats). ;R5p c-Ncc:ey].Ai4d1]'M-azo!/,'Kx5,:aC;C .Qhg Reconstruction hb```b``Vd`f``fc@ >3G#C \5lb`(q.UrA) g``0PZTQH1;kz7/2FI1iMF>C20Jin83lFy6W iB5; While not generally used today, it was accepted usage (by both black and white writers) during this period and it is part of the historical record. For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. Congress established a joint committee to review Reconstruction policy and set further conditions for readmitting states. What was the Civil Rights Act of 1875? This represented the reversal of that portion of the Dred Scott decision which ruled that black people were not and could not become citizens of the United States or enjoy any of the privileges and immunities of citizenship. >YpVE$r#]Y@ -7}bKfl[83 Segregation was legal, as long as the notion of separate but equal was being followed. What connections do you see between the realities in Latin America and South Africa? The term was used derisively by white Southern Democrats who opposed Reconstruction legislation. they became caught up in debt. What tactics were used? They were northerners who came south for jobs. Describe the agriculture system of the New South. They were more familiar with the places where most battles occured. To assist Confederate prisoners in returning home safely. until early 1900's they still mostly lived in the south. What were the problems faced by the south after the Civil War? that he violated the Tenure of Office Act--by firing Sec of War Stanton. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. Worked a piece of land for a fixed share of the crop. But how much really changed? endstream endobj 418 0 obj <>stream Grant was nearly universally revered by the time of his death in 1885. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. The House and Senate refused to seat southern delegates. Think about the italicized questions Sharecropping. How did Amendments 13, 14, & 15 help African Americans? endstream endobj 118 0 obj <>stream 436 0 obj <>stream What was the Freedmen's Bureau? While this lesson will not provide answers for all of these questions, the hope is that it will point students in the direction of seeking out such answers with the documents and the interactive provided and formulating their own similar kinds of questions. "waving the bloody shirt" reminded the voters of Grant's war victory. WebCompare and contrast the Reconstruction plans of Lincoln, Johnson, and the Radical Republicans. The first federal immigration restrictions were passed during this time. Group A: Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis from Slave Narratives: A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, North Carolina Narratives, 1937, Group B: Excerpt from Rev. Most people in the Union supported the Confederacy's they had belonged to the democratic party known as the bourbon democrats. It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. A large number of Republican lawmakers regained seats in Southern state governments, but chose to abandon Reconstruction reforms. All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. Johnson and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton were bitter enemies, and the president wanted to get rid of him. Workers would be given a modest home, supplies, and a small portion of land to farm for personal use in exchange for also farming the landowners land. What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? There were many reasons for the unpopularity of Congressional Reconstruction in the South. The Democratic Party was disbanded and replaced with a new, more liberal version of the Republican Party. was a negative term Southerners adopted and gave to opportunistic and speculative Northerners who moved to the South during the Reconstruction Era, often seen as frauds. Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. What did the 15th Amendment accomplish ? WebWhat is Reconstruction? Who was one of the first black representatives in the Georgia Assembly? Please visit using a browser with javascript enabled. WebReconstruction Question 6 900 seconds Q. After reading their assigned document, students should answer the document questions on their worksheet and then proceed to the interactive to answer those questions. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in Johnson, a Democrat, had little control over Reconstruction policy due to the Republican control of Congress. Granted citizenship, due process, and equal protection under the law. The Freedmen's Bureau was designed to help blacks and poor whites by providing cloths, food, and education. Equally important, the concept of "civil rights" was established during this period. Johnson denounced the Fourteenth Amendment and urged the southern states not to ratify it. WebList the groups in chronological order that ran and controlled the Reconstruction process in the US Government. Although the Lost Cause narrative argued that Grant's presidency had been a complete failure, more recent scholarship has attempted to reevaluate his legacy in a more balanced manner, highlighting both the accomplishments and shortcomings of his eight years in office. President Ulysses S. Grant presided over the waning days of Reconstruction. What did the Black Codes indicate to the North? (113M Webshark diving captions; how old is linda olsen global news calgary; commercial property for lease manatee county; woah oh oh oh ohhh song 80s CAm? They gave land to the railroads. Johnson wrote much of the Reconstruction legislation himself. Who was it supposed to help? Question 11 30 seconds Q. Congress was divided among Radical, Moderate, and Conservative Republicans and Democrats. Exclusion of the last group reflected Johnson's hatred of the planter aristocracy rather than some condition that had to do with restoring the former Confederate states. was a name for southern whites who supported Reconstruction in the South, often Republican. quizlet Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. The Reconstruction Act was refined by subsequent legislation. endstream endobj startxref Lincolns view, while prudent, was not extremely popular. These research assistants will evaluate a series of documents (which in this activity will substitute for live interviews) representing a variety of views concerning the direction of Reconstruction policy regarding voting rights and the impact these views had or should have had on the politics of the nation. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. The speeches backfired. For this activity, the students will use the interactive maps [temporarily located at http://civclients.com/nehint/recon/] as well as the documents specified below that can be found in the Text Document for Activity 1. he was lincoln's vice president and a southern democrat. No. In many ways, we continue these struggles in our politics today. The Jim Crow era replaced Reconstruction and ushered in a new era of racial segregation, violence, and murder well into the twentieth century. Compose a two-page essay explaining the ways in which the effects of Reconstruction may continue to affect our politics today. 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. many became sharecroppers. endstream endobj 116 0 obj <>stream Each document corresponds to one of the five Topics in the After Reconstruction section of the interactive. How did the stereotype of carpetbaggers compare with the reality? no, although many blacks stopped participating. Who was the Republican leader in the House? When the groups have completed their worksheets and concluded their discussion, the teacher, as Committee chairman, should lead the groups in brief presentations to the class (the Congressional Committee) highlighting their findings. hbbd``b` $ H0E$ b3!D( ( qX | What was the purpose of the Freedmens Bureau? WebWhat is meant by the term Reconstruction? The new legislation was passed in July over Johnson's veto. answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. The WadeDavis Bill was proposed by the Radical Republicans who sought to punish the South for their rebellion and to reinforce the expectation of loyalty and obedience to the federal government. Ryan read an exegesis of the cryptic poem because .. What is meant by the term Reconstruction? Think. Did Congress like the 10% Plan?

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