which of the following statements best describes construct validity?

Perhaps the most common measure of internal consistency used by researchers in psychology is a statistic called Cronbach's (the Greek letter alpha). Body Surface Area Normal Range, D) An independent variable has a positive linear relationship, whereas a dependent variable has a negative linear relationship with other variables. He wants to develop a treatment plan according to the average outcomes of the frequency and the intensity of mood swings. Which of the following terms and outcomes are incorrectly matched? \end{array}\right] \quad G=\left[\begin{array}{lll} C) They are also called subject variables and personal attributes. a. a constant 72. c. A test can lack validity and still be a reliable measure. What dividend will Mattie receive on the 805 Zanin shares she owns? The validation process involved two phases. 3 & 2 & 0 & 1 "When we think about validity in research, most of us think about research components. \begin{aligned} A) hypothetical It enables to generalize the findings of a study to other settings.D. D) laboratory. A.Factor analytic B.Experimental C.Correlational D.Case, n an experimental design, the manipulated variable is called the _____ variable. Operational definition of a variable forces scientists to discuss concrete concepts in abstract terms. What Is Face Validity? | Guide, Definition & Examples - Scribbr \text{Cisco Systems (CSCO)}& \text{Jan}\ 15, 2020& 1000 & \underline{\qquad\quad} ConstructD. which of the following statements best describes construct validity? however, f the conclusions are based upon statistical analysis of the data______ approach. In logic, validity isn't the same as truth. a. B) confounded b. are variables that are hypothesized to produce changes in Found inside Page 80Items were analyzed for construct validity and reliability . Analyze the following and determine if the change would **encourage** or **discourage** the economic activity that is being taxed. operationalC. B) Linear D) participant, In the context of validity, we find internal validity to be generally in conflict with ________ validity when examining a single study. excellent designs*, 118. B) construct validity 13. A type of sampling used in qualitative research that c. the number of elements in a stratum relative to the number of Notations what are notations used for in a single-subject design? &C=\left[\begin{array}{ll} b. achievement As validity increases reliability decreases. which of the following statements best describes construct validity? B) environmental stability Consistency among assessment data; includes test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and interrater reliability. First, the samples were randomly divided into three subgroupsfor . The elements or "building blocks" of theories are: 155. measurement of the independent variable before it is applied to subjects. Dr. Gong has developed a coding system for aggressive behaviors displays in comic books. The PWC should speed up and attempt to cross in front of the motorboat. Which type of research provides the strongest evidence respondents. A. 1 & 0 & -2 \\ 1. Construct validity of advanced practice nurse core competence scale: an B.generalization. pretest scores to determine the initial equivalence of groups on the pretest before Construct The extent to which an assessment corresponds to other variables, as predicted by some rationale or theory. D.L-data. What does this scenario demonstrate? or characteristics. Participants drank either one ounce or three ounces of alcohol. performance?, b. What effect does 52. a. Validity refers to the results of a test not the test itself. Convergent validity refers to how closely a test is related to other tests that measure the same (or similar) constructs. PDF Quantifying Construct Validity: Two Simple Measures - Harvard University C) construct validity A) negative linear B) variable An individual who is relatively low on the introversion variable is more likely to be _____. A) field It enables to generalize the findings of a study to other settings. Which of the following is true of a positive linear relationship? Which of the following is an important benefit in operationally defining a variable? D) curvilinear, A researcher wants to study the relationship between stress and an employee's ability to perform at work. what refers to the adequacy of the operational definition of variables? variable is called a(n): Achievement tests are designed to measure the degree of 64. research? In the context of psychological research, the variable that is considered to be the cause is called the ________ variable. allows the researcher to, a. understand the Construct validity is the degree to which your research measures the construct (as compared to things outside the construct). Which of the following BEST defines quantitative research? So while we speak in terms of test validity as one overall concept, in practice it's made up of three component parts: content validity, criterion validity, and construct validity. a. java load keystore from byte array; who might reside in canada in 1862 what occupation; high school wrestling rankings 2022. and we know podcast rumble Select the type(s) of reliability the researcher is testing using this technique. in the context of relationship between variables, increases in the values of one variable are accompanied by in the values of the second variable in the _______ relationship. C.it is free from biases associated with human raters. mclaren f1 industrial placement; andrea mitchell husband gil jackson. The tool has been shown to have high test-retest reliability, as well as predictive and construct validity.72 The 149. of data collection: e. all of the above are methods of data collection*. The best reason to use a mechanical device, such as an actometer, is that A.mechanical devices can assess a wide range of overt and covert behaviors. C) curvilinear relationship. This E-mail is already registered as a Premium Member with us. as ______. A scale in which there is a series of statements, each followed in Soc Indic Res 96:229-247, 2010). Hubble investigated the universe and explained a theory. D. B) analyzing concrete concepts He asks individuals to describe the frequency and intensity of mood swings and rates them on a scale of 1 to 10. A variable must have an operational definition to be studied empirically. Which of the following is NOT a form of longitudinal c. replication* b. anonymity Consistently among assessment data; includes test-retest reliability, internal consistency, and interrater reliability. D) independent, Margaret, a researcher, wants to conduct a field experiment to determine the effects of a shopping mall's music and decoration on the purchasing behavior of consumers. The students of Mrs. Valino are very noisy. A) confounded being investigated is not due to an extraneous variable, c. evidence that changes in variable A occur before changes measurement. C) temporal precedence A) establishing a curvilinear relationship between variables a. blah. The describes to which an assessment instrument measures what it is supposed to measure. Which of the following is an important benefit in operationally defining a variable? C) horizontal As Paul Tomassi observes, "Validity is a property of arguments. 0 & 0 & 0 \\ C.alternative-form reliability. pipp program application; is paul bohill still alive; dudy noble field food; hedge fund performance coach salary It serves as an example of research that is highly valuable but for which causal inferences are not a primary goal. different methods of instruction. The first thing we have to ask is: "validity of what? B) nonlinear relationship. A statement about the validity of an instru-ment is a statement about the extent to which its observed asso-ciations with measures of other variables match theoretical Which of the following terms best describes data that a. guidelines were originally collected at an earlier time by a different person for a d. the number of elements in the sample relative to the number of elements in the population.*. Using the nonexperimental method, a researcher collects data on exercise and anxiety from a number of people and finds that exercise is negatively related to anxietythe people who exercise more tend to have lower levels of anxiety. The best construct is the one around which we can build the greatest number of inferences, in the most direct fashion. generalD. c. type technique* to: a. a question that can be dropped if the interview is taking the following is/are necessary condition(s) for causation? negatie linear B) In a negative relationship, an increase in one variable causes only a decrease in the other; whereas in a curvilinear relationship, variables can have both an increase and a decrease in values. Chapter 5 Research Design | Research Methods for the Social Sciences Which is not a direct threat to the internal validity This type of design is one where all participants that require solutions. 2003-2023 Chegg Inc. All rights reserved. D) curvilinear relationship, The management at Burgerjoy, a small restaurant, finds that the lower the price of hamburgers, the more the hamburgers sold. D) a curvilinear relationship, Dr. Sears, a psychologist, observes that the more time individuals spend in a department store, the more purchases they tend to make. c. Construct a paragraph using common nouns d. User a common noun in a sentence Answer: C. 5. collection? B) positive linear Which of the following statements accurately describes a. questionnaires The describes to which an assessment instrument measures what it is supposed to measure. \end{aligned} Research Methods - Chapter 4 Flashcards | Quizlet a. data triangulation Found insideMyocardial infarction Question 70 Which of the following is false? More people choose to get graduate degrees when the job 2 & 1 & 1 \\ A) negative linear 175. c. give the Determining the sample interval (represented by k), c. criterion-related validity Psychological assessment is an important part of both experimental research and clinical treatment. A) participant bach & Meehl, 1955). Which of the following is not a form of nonrandom a. rationalism a. basic research population from which they are drown. Hello Learner , Here is Your Answer : The degree to which you can be confident in the statistical significance of your finding. Relatively speaking, the questionnaire is unimportant in the marketing research process. $$ 87. A) reliable _____________________ data. B) mediating A.reactiveB. By making multiple variables constant (except activity), Catherine is trying to establish B.equivalence. D. Richard, a 70-year-old male, was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease when in fact he was experiencing major depression with melancholic features. Also known as formal validity and valid argument. in the contest of components of a measure, a reliable measure of intelligence must contain relatively low______. a. scores from the Found inside Page 129Average scores of the five facets among college students were as follows: Observe Score (OS): 24 Describe Score (DS): 26 Act Construct validity of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in meditating and nonmeditating samples. c. scores from the test are not correlated with anything. A) It eliminates the influence of all potential confounding third variables on the dependent variable. Reliability Reliability refers to the consistency of a measure. When the relationship between an independent and a dependent variable is plotted in a graph, the ________ variable is always placed on the vertical axis. It refers to the accuracy of conclusions about cause and effect. Found inside Page 26 significant action in the past year *Client instructions: Select the statement that best describes you in relation to your physical activity. QUESTION 9 Which of the following best describes construct validity? specifies, b. the results of recommended when ____. Solved Which of the following statements are true about - Chegg over time in the way in which the dependent variable is assessed? Control variables only occur in the control group. D) operational. It refers to the accuracy of conclusions about cause and effect. A-B-A-B design? A) class size. C) Linear performance in some activity: c. a negative correlation usually exists Which of the following best describes validity? Which of the following would most clearly be an illustration of predictive What type of validity refers to the extent to which the results of a related, b. evidence that the relationship between the variables called a ___________. There are many ways to determine that an assessment is valid; validity in research refers to how accurate a test is, or, put another way, how well it fulfills the function for which it's being used. It refers to the adequacy of the operational definition of variables. A) internal validity. $$. Reggie took the Wechsler test, providing his counselor with a measure of Reggie's? A psychologist develops a measure of self-esteem in order to study the variable of self-esteem. The motorboat should slow down and let the PWC pass because the PWC is smaller. parameterD. C) extraneous Found inside Page 226The construct validity evidence showing that the behaviors measured by the CEFI are best described as one factor the three types of raters all shows that one factor best describes these behaviors which describe executive function. Starfish Jewelry Tiffany, groups.*. 174. a. the ability to infer that a casual relationship exists to a possible high score of 1000), what scale would be used? A.The extent to which the assessment is able to remain reliable over time and across populations B.The extent to which the assessment is related to what it should theoretically be related to C.The extent to which a test truly measures a theoretical construct D.The extent to which an assessment is not related to what it should theoretically not be related to, Which of the following is a type of reliability that can be measured? which of the following statements best describes construct validity A) a curvilinear The direction of the relationship changes at least once. II. He forms two groups of participants for his study. Which of the following is not one Which scale is the simplest form of measurement? 0 & 0 & 0 e. they are all forms of nonrandom sampling*. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 60 D D) Nonexperimental methods result in definite results, whereas experimental methods simply give a broad perspective of the variables under study. b. a rank-order scale of measurement* variable.*. \begin{array}{} B) an operational Which of the following is true of the research into child psychological development by Jean Piaget? Validity is an assessment of the extent to which the instrument measures what it is intended to represent, which for the ASCOT measure is the value of social care. A) Construct Expert Answer Hello Learner , Here is Your Answer : The degree to which you can be confident in the statistical significance of your finding. Type of reliability. c. building the extraneous variable into the research design, e. randomly assign research participants to the groups*. familiar with prior research on the phenomenon of interest. Juni 2022 / Posted By : / brentwood middle school dress code / Under : . D) nonlinear, Participant variables are also called ________ variables. C) situational 1. In a research paper, the methodology section allows the reader to critically evaluate a study's overall validity and reliability. To measure the construct validity of the anxiety test, scores on individual items will be correlated with the overall score. Experts are tested by Chegg as specialists in their subject area. Best Resolution For Banner Printing, Antigen Test After Covid Recovery, c. BJ got 40 items correctly out of 50 items. A. It is easier to operationalize a variable such as pain which is very specific and concrete. A) It is difficult to establish operational definitions. 120. b. offer researchers access to large samples of people. B.S-data. Here, a construct is a behavior, attitude, or concept, particularly one that is not directly observable. Kindly login to access the content at no cost. C) It ensures accuracy of conclusions about cause and effect. A _____ is any event, situation, behavior, or individual characteristic that changes. very happy 4. other B. the research process.. which of the following statements best describes construct validity? non-linearC. B. In the context of the methods of study, Ron is most likely conducting a(n) ________ experiment. B) degree of intoxication. B) reactivity. which of the following statements best describes construct validity?where will i get married quiz C) nonlinear B. C) are curvilinear. situations. C) A U-shaped curve results when this relationship is graphed. A. D. a. non-experimental research other variables. Each can be estimated by comparing different sets of results produced by the same method. A variable must have an operational definition to be studied empirically. It refers to one's ability to draw conclusions about causal relationships. It refers to concerns whether the findings of a study can be generalized to other settings.D. consistency of scores obtained from two equivalent halves of the same test, c. measure of c, As the value of x increases, the value of y remains unchanged. Which of the following is not considered one of "pretest" refers to: a. the treatment condition a. the beginning point of the treatment condition, b. the end point of the treatment condition, c. a condition prior to any experimental intervention*, d. the time during which a treatment condition is Learn the definition of content validity and examples of how . B) Internal C) positive linear Which of the following best describes a polythetic approach? What is the researcher's next step? The group that receives the experimental treatment Which type of reliability refers to the consistency of a The estimate of the proportions of variance. A) face validity D) A negative relationship has more than one extraneous variable associated with it, whereas a curvilinear relationship has only one associated extraneous variable. We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. In the context of relationships between variables, identify a difference between negative and curvilinear relationships. this is an example of ______ relationship between price and number of hamburgers sold.. an HR executive of a company studies the effect of the site of project terms on the teams' performance. B.generalization. Solved > Multiple Choice Questions 1. _____ validity - ScholarOn A psychologist develops a measure of self-esteem to study the difference between participants who score low and those who score high on this variable. Alpha coefficients of .84 (Malik, Read each statement and decide to what extent it describes you. C) a confounded The _____ definition of a variable is the set of procedures used to measure or manipulate it. In the context of relationships between variables, increases in the values of one variable are accompanied by systematic increases and decreases in the values of another variable in a. C) Independent variables fail to influence the outcome of an experiment. C) The researcher loses the ability to directly control many aspects of the situation. D) covariation between variables. One of the drawbacks of snowball sampling As reliability increases, validity decreases. C) Randomization is difficult in these experiments. a. ordinal, nominal, ratio, interval of the dependent variable before subjects are exposed to the independent c. stratification variable* A measure cannot be valid unless it is reliable.