list of clan stones at culloden

The Culloden Moor Memorial Cairn is listed as a Category-A Listed Building. Badge: broom[36], Motto: AT SPES INFRACTA. Unfortunately, all of the army's supplies and provisions had been left back in Inverness and there was little for the men to eat. 0000003105 00000 n Badge: broom or holly[36], Motto: REVIRESCO. [181] or "Sweet danger"]. [32] [from Latin: "I trust"]. Learn the history of this lush region from your guide and spend two nights in Inverness. [117] [from Latin: "It sustains, it enriches, it pleases"]. One caught the S edge of the road, the other its Northern edge. "The Forty-Five: The Battle of Culloden." General view. The monument comprises the Graves of the Clans, the Memorial Cairn and the Well of the Dead, all on the Culloden battlefield. While at Derby, Murray and the Prince argued about strategy as three government armies were moving towards them. In order to post comments, please make sure JavaScript and Cookies are enabled, and reload the page. [111], Motto: LUX IN TENEBRIS ["Light in darkness"], Motto: AB OBICE SUAVIOR. Imprisoned on Prisoner Ship Pamela and transported. [74] Late servant. Clava Cairns, The Highlands - Monuments & Ruins | VisitScotland The first to join his cause were the Camerons and the MacDonalds of Keppoch. 541543. [163], Motto: FORTISSIMA VERITAS ["Truth is the strongest"], Crest: A Dove, in the mouth a sprig of olive, Motto: Misericordia Est Mea Cupido ["Mercy is my desire"], Motto: PER VARIOS CASUS ["By various fortunes"], Motto: NE PARCUS NEC SPERNAS. [97] [from Latin: "Boldly and rightly"]. Although hes a man of logic and wasnt quite sure what logic to apply to what I was doing, after many incidents that he cant explain, hes come to know that there is something much greater than us out there He trusted what was unfolding without question. Scheduled as Culloden Battlefield, Graves of the Clans, Cairn and Well of the Dead. 0000002553 00000 n list of clan stones at culloden This stone lies behind the front line of the Government troops and supposedly marks the site of a grave of the Government men who died during the battle. Dec 4, 2015 - Clan MacKintosh marker, Culloden Scotland. Battle of Culloden | National Army Museum Culloden Moor, Grave-marker inscribed 'Clans MacGillivray Maclean Maclachlan Athol Highlanders. At the battle of Culloden, the Hanoverian army led by the Duke of Cumberland, son of King George II, defeated the much smaller army of Lord John Murray and Prince Charles Edward Stuart. Scottish Charity No. [157] [250], Motto: SUR ESPERANCE. [221] Badge: crowberry[36] or holly[64], Motto: DUM SPIRO SPERO. A Scottish clan member's crest badge is made up of a heraldic crest, encircled by a strap and buckle which contains a heraldic motto. Having returned from their abortive night march, the Prince arranged his forces in three lines on the west side of the moor. Culloden Battlefield: A silent walk (for respect) past the - YouTube [37] [from Latin: "We have been"]. Who the York family were, Im not sure. Prisoners after Culloden - The National Archives At around 2000 BC a row of large cairns was built, three of which can still be seen today. Those who wished to see James return were known as Jacobites. Outlander Stones, Culloden Battlefield and Fort George. I don't know that this list is definitive but it looks like a pretty stout list of the people involved in the '45. Stories of the highlanders heroism and courage are legion. [120] [114], Motto: CRUCIATA CRUCE JUNGUNTUR ["Troubles are connected with the cross"], Seat: Gartshore, Kirkintilloch, Dunbartonshire, Motto: DURAT DITAT PLACET. [245], Motto: VIL GOD I SAL. [328], Motto: JE PENSE. [104] [From Latin: "Sweeter after difficulties"]. The monument is of national importance because of its place in the national consciousness, as the graves and memorials of the Jacobite army at the Battle of Culloden, a critical part of Scottish and British history. Crest: B) A lion's paw erased holding a scimitar Proper Archibald MacGregor and the Battle of Culloden Moor This claim was supported by a copy of Murray's orders for the battle, to which the phrase "no quarter" had been clumsily added by a forger. Badge: ivy[36], Motto: NE OUBLIE. [305], Motto: SI DEUS QUIS CONTRA. A significant historical date for this entry is April 16, 1746. [188] [149] [From Latin: "Flourishing both in sunshine and in shade"].[149]. With the battle lost, the Prince was taken from the field and the remnants of the army, led by Lord George Murray, retreated towards Ruthven. Culloden Battlefield Hospital Cottage Standing Stones at Clava Cairns. In the area around the battlefield, government troops tracked down and executed fleeing and wounded Jacobites, earning Cumberland the nickname "the Butcher." [260] Badge: pine (Scots fir), or cranberry[36], Motto: TOUCH NOT A CATT BOT A TARGE. (LogOut/ [6] [from French: "Loyal unto death"][6], Motto: CRUX MIHI GRATA QUIES [from Latin: The cross gives me welcome rest], Seat: Blair Adam, estate in Kinross-shire, Motto: CONSILIO NON PETU. The MacGillivrays and Culloden - Scotland's Greatest Story [146], Motto: BE TRAIST. Historic Environment Scotland. At the Old Leanach Farm, over thirty Jacobite officers and men were found in a barn. [62] [from Latin: "He rouses us with song"]. [329] [from French: "I think"]. Marching in two columns, with the goal of launching a pincer attack, the Jacobites encountered multiple delays and were still two miles from Nairn when it became clear that it would be daylight before they could attack. [unreliable source? [109], Motto: A) BE IT FAST [51] [from French: "Always ready"]. [60], 6th Marquess of Maranho [248], Motto: SPERO MELIORA. [4], Motto: SALUS PER CHRISTUM [from Latin: Salvation through Christ], Motto: LOYAL AU MORT. The original scheduling is difficult to interpret on the modern map and excluded the area of the former road (now removed); this re-scheduling clarifies the scheduled area. It took less than two minutes from when we began the search together, to walk directly into the undergrowth where the graves were. [9], On the other side the agricultural improvements and economic benefits deriving from the clearances of clan lands were welcomed by Highland elites and Lowland politicians. Scotland Clan Map: the Clan Gordon Territories [195] ["For the king"]. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/forty-five-the-battle-of-culloden-4063149. [38], Motto: CLARIOR HINC HONOS. Hickman, Kennedy. SC045925. The graves of the Gallant Highlanders who fought for Scotland and Prince Charlie are marked by the names . The clansman who refused to risk his own life to protect his chief was considered a traitor who abandoned his sire in danger . 0 reviews. Here's a website that references that book and some other sources: Hi Jourdi. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Archives, Open Government Licence 6. Pursued across Scotland, the Prince narrowly escaped capture several times and, with the aid of loyal supporters, finally boarded the ship L'Heureux which transported him back to France. Badge: cranberry or cloudberry[36], Motto: PRO REGE. To Mr Webster [Minister] In Edinr. In Scotland, Jamie lays low, living in hiding near Lallybroch after the Battle of Culloden. [157] ["Consider the end"]. After Culloden: from rebels to Redcoats | Military History Matters The acts also forbid the wearing of tartan and traditional Highland dress. Battle plan of Culloden, 1753. SC045925, General view of Grave stone - Stewart of Appin. 138 0 obj <>stream [84] I did go to the page Battle of Culloden, but I didn't see a lot of names there. [124] [from Scottish Gaelic: "My race is royal"]. After barricading them in, the government troops set the barn on fire. Ross Clan and Culloden of Culloden was fought on this Moor 16th April 1746 _____ The graves of the gallant highlanders who fought for Scotland & Prince Charlie, are marked by the names of their clans. Culloden Memorial - Find a Grave Memorial [63] Following the defeat at Culloden, Lady Anne was arrested and turned over to her mother-in-law for a period. It is said that the Duke of Cumberland (the king's son and leader of the government troops) ate his lunch, or in some accounts his breakfast, sitting atop the stone on the day of battle in 1746. RF2J7NJ40 - The Clan Fraser stone On the Culloden battlefield, the Clan Fraser stone or grave marker that commemorates the Clan's lives lost in the battle on 16th RM CWR8T6 - man wearing traditional scottish dress including clan fraser tartan kilt sporran hose and brogues scotland uk %PDF-1.4 % [252] Motto: DULCE PERICULUM. In 1983/4 a gravel path had been created across the scheduled site, passing from the Well of the Dead, across the clan graves area and on to the Campbell Stone. 0000006124 00000 n Memorials Many people visit Culloden because they're interested in the legacy of the Scottish clans, as well as to research their own ancestral past. Taylor I C 1996, CULLODEN: A GUIDEBOOK TO THE BATTLEFIELD WITH THE STORY OF THE BATTLE, THE EVENTS LEADING TO IT AND THE AFTERMATH. Would you be able to give me some rough directions to this? Contents 1Background 2Armies 3Battle 4Aftermath 5Culloden battlefield today 6Order Of Battle 6.1Jacobite Army 6.2Government army 7Notes 8References This battle is frequently referred to as one of the most important for Scotland, as it marked the end of the clan system in the highlands. I'm partly interested because I'm scottish-American and partly because I watched Outlander, to be perfectly honest. If you wish to change your preferences, you may do so on our cookies page. Does anybody know a good source? Inverness Courier 1939, INVERNESS, CULLODEN MOOR AND CLAVA CIRCLES: THE OFFICIAL GUIDE OF THE INVERNESS COURIER. The grave shown on OS 25" at NH 7397 4508 which is marked by a stone known as the Keppoch Stone is believed to mark the spot where Alexander MacDonald chief of the Keppoch MacDonalds' fell. Among supporters of the government, he was known as the "Old Pretender.". In addition, of the 3,740 Jacobite prisoners in custody, 120 were executed, 923 were transported to the colonies, 222 were banished, and 1,287 were released or exchanged. Intending to fight a defensive battle, the Prince's artillery opened the fight. Very much appreciate this information Ian. On-line Digital Images. While military roads and forts were constructed, efforts were made to recruit Highlanders into companies (The Black Watch) to maintain order. Copyright and database right 2023. [120] ["Do not forget"]. Badge: furze[36], Motto: HOLD FAST. Scottish Clans & Ancestry: Top Sites to Visit in Scotland - Nordic Visitor We are currently making enquiries to find out more about the stones, and have taken a descendant of the Forbes family of Culloden to see them. What nationality were the Jacobites? Badge: stone bramble[36] or common heath[64], Motto: I HOIP IN GOD. Badge: white heather,[36] boxwood or red whortleberry[64], Motto: CONSTANT AND FAITHFUL. [6], After the defeat at Culloden the remains of the Clan system were diluted due to advanced communication and trade between north and south. The artillery was allocated across the front line in batteries of two. [308] Culloden Moor, General view of gravestone inscribed 'Clan Stewart of Appin.'. 0000003349 00000 n Abandoning the plan, they retraced their steps to Drumossie, arriving around 7:00 AM. The huge Cumberland Stone sits in woodland very close to Culloden Moor. Applications for scheduled monument consent are made to us. Deploying in less than ten minutes, with near parade-ground precision, the Duke's army formed into two lines of infantry, with cavalry on the flanks. The Scottish clans the fought at Culloden included the MacDonalds and the Chattan. The cemetery was used in two periods. [90] [from Latin: "Honour crowns virtue"]. The monument is recorded by the RCAHMS as Culloden Moor, The Graves of the Clans NH74NW 17.03, Culloden Moor, Well of the Dead NH74NW 20 and Culloden Moor, Battlefield NH74NW 17.00. King James VII of Scotland was supported by the Jacobites. [326] [From Latin: "Not degenerate"]. from Scottish Gaelic: "Remember the Death of Alpin".Badge: Sprig of Pine (Scots fir). A monument at the north end of Loch Sheil in Glenfinnan is a tribute to clansmen, patriots who supported the cause of Prince Charles Edward Stuart at Culloden. Badge: hazel,[36] or dogberry[64], Motto: OUBLIER NE PUIS. [202], Motto: MANU FORTI. The four graves shown on OS 25" at NH 7416 4485, NH 7417 4484, NH 7412 4479 and NH 7409 4474 respectively are all graves of the Campbells (Neil MacDonald, Warden NTS, Culloden). 0000001972 00000 n The Clan was also present at the Battle of Culloden in 1746 where the Jacobite army met defeat. [71], Motto: COURAGE. Badge: menzie's heath[36], Motto: FORTIS IN ARDUS. In addition to the Memorial Cairn, Forbes erected the stones that mark the graves of the clans as well as the Well of the Dead. Papers of James Sloan Bone, landscape historian, Inverness, Highland, Scotland. Badge: spurge laurel[36], Motto: CRAIG ELACHIE. The split loyalties of the clan would continue into the 18th century and the Jacobite risings of both 1715 and 1745, when members of Clan Gordon fought on opposing sides at the Battles of Inverurie, Falkirk and Culloden. I was looking for some kind of list or database of all the soldiers who fought in the battle on Culloden Moor. [88], Motto: VIRTUTEM CORONAT HONOS. Badge: blue harebell[281], Motto: SUPER SIDERA VOTUM. Among these were the Disarming Acts which required that all weapons be turned over to the government. General view. In Scotland, this change met with resistance, as James was from the Scottish Stuart line. [166], Motto: ENDURE FORT. Combining, the Chattan and Atholl troops broke through Cumberland's front and engaged Semphill's regiment in the second line. and during the Jacobite Rising of 1745/46 they fought on the Hanoverian side at the Battle of Culloden. The forces of Prince Charles Edward Stuart, attempting to reclaim the throne for his family, met a British army led by the Duke of Cumberland, son of the Hanoverian King George II. Engraving of memorial cairn erected 1858. We use necessary cookies to make our site work. [316], Motto: VIRTUTE PROMOREO["By virtue I prevail"], Seat: Ruchlaw estate (see Stenton), East Lothian, Motto: IN CRUCE SALUS ["Salvation from the cross"], Motto: IN PROMPTU. Badge: yew[36], Motto: JE SUIS PREST. xbbbc`b``3%F@ AX from. The description and map (see legal documents above) showing the scheduled area is the designation of the monument under the Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. It is irregular on plan, with maximum dimensions of 205m ENE-WSE and 85m N-S, and excludes boundary dykes, modern fences and the top 10cm of any existing footpaths. In the first book in Diana Gabaldon's fictional Outlander series, Claire Randall, on her second honeymoon with her husband in Scotland after World War II, visits Craigh na Dun, a make-believe. Apparently, Outlander fans can be a lead-footed bunch! Change). Badge: holly[36], Motto: PER ARDUA. 18, 25-26. [268] ["To the end"]. [176], Motto: DEI DONO SUM QUOD SUM ["By the grace of God I am what I am"], Motto: IN TE DOMINE SPERAVI. As the "Forty-Five" began, the MacKintoshes were caught in the awkward position of having their chief, Captain Angus MacKintosh, serving with government forces in the Black Watch. Fictional Outlander Series Has Real Links to Scotland's Newly Unearthed Aerial view of Culloden Battlefield, Inverness, looking SE. I am led to believe that the bodies were removed when building tower road near the burial ground. Your email address will not be published. Many people visit Culloden because theyre interested in the legacy of the Scottish clans, as well as to research their own ancestral past. As the Prince had sent out several detachments in the days before the battle, his army was reduced to around 5,000 men. On the Jacobite side, "Bonnie Prince Charlie," astride a gray gelding and clad in a tartan coat, rallied the clansmen, while across the field the Duke of Cumberland prepared his men for the feared Highland charge. [214] [from Scottish Gaelic: "Hill of Fire"], Motto: VIRTUE MINE HONOUR. list of clans at culloden Age 28 years. The chief's family is believed to have moved to, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 00:51. Operating on her own, his wife, Lady Anne Farquharson-MacKintosh, raised the clan and confederation in support of the Stuart cause. Following the battle, Cumberland's troops began to indiscriminately kill the wounded Jacobites, as well as fleeing clansmen and innocent bystanders, frequently mutilating their bodies. [318], Motto: I SAVED THE KING. Badge: juniper[36], Motto: A FIN. On the moor, the armies stood approximately 500-600 yards apart, though the lines were closer on the southern side of the field and farther at the northern. For those who haven't visited the tragic field of Culloden, this video provides a glimpse of the disastrous results of the ill-fated Highland Charge by Bonni. [282], Motto: LA FORTUNE PASSE PARTOUT. Canmore Disclaimer. The fate of over 700 is still unknown. Using this tool will set a cookie on your device to remember your preferences. Culloden Battlefield, Culloden Moor - Book Tickets & Tours | GetYourGuide The Clan Graves and the Memorial Cairn are only one indicator, also the roses at the graves (cf.gallery) show that awareness and care are still high.[14]. [249] [from Latin: "Brave in difficulty"]. However, much a Scotland did not support Charles Stuart's claims. Badge: broom[36], Seat: Corstorphine Castle (demolished), Corstorphine, Lothian, Motto: INSTAURATOR RUINAE. Papers of James Sloan Bone, landscape historian, Inverness, Highland, Scotland. [205], Motto: ADENTES FORTUNA JUVAT. Another twelve were found in the care of a local woman. Our app is your one-stop shop for information on Scotland's iconic historic attractions. Stewart Clan Memorial Stone at Culloden. Badge: variegated holly or deer's grass (heath club rush)[36], Innes of Learney claimed that heath club rush ('deer's grass') may be confused with club moss ('staghorn moss'). Outlander Culloden Battlefield Location: A Complete Guide - Almost Ginger [240], Motto: FAC ET SPERA. An Exhibition about the Change of a Nations' Identity. This included the surrender of bagpipes which were seen as a weapon of war. Badge: furze (whin) or white clover[36], Motto: VIRTUTIS REGIA MERCES. In the meantime, the Prince's forces were being pursued by a government army led by the Duke of Cumberland, the second son of King George II. [164] ["Neither spare nor dispose"]. Badge: boxwood, or red whortleberry[36], Motto: ADVERSA VURTUTE REPELLO ["I repel adversity with fortitude"], Motto: QUID NON PRO PATRIA. [87] Historians who maintain the Culloden Battlefield in Scotland are reportedly blaming fans of the novels and TV series for trampling the area . The area proposed for scheduling comprises the monument described above and an area around it within which related features are likely to survive. [33], Motto: DABIT OTIA DEUS ["God will give repose"], Floreat magestas (Let majesty flourish) A few flagstones were left in situ but will be removed once the grave marker has been set upright again. [329], Motto: TOUT EST DEN HAUT ["All is from above"], Motto: TUTUS IN UNDIS[from Latin: "safe on the waves"] Beginning on August 19, 1745, the "Forty-Five" was the final of the Jacobite rebellions which began following the forced abdication of Catholic King James II in 1688. [171], Motto: HOC MAJORUM VIRTUS. References: Brander M 1975, SCOTTISH AND BORDER BATTLES AND BALLADS, 215-217. Erected 1881 by Duncan Forbes. Badge: A sprig of oak[331]. Brander M 1975, SCOTTISH AND BORDER BATTLES AND BALLADS, 215-217. [304] [303], Motto: COMMIT THY WORK TO GOD. Badge: butcher's broom or juniper[36], Motto: SANS TACHE. [272], Motto: PRAESTO UT PRAESTEM ["I undertake what I may perform"], Motto: FIDE ET FIDUCIA. [102] Scottish Charity No. Badge: common heath[36]. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Badge: furze[36], Motto: AMOR PATITUR MORAS. While the Prince's army waited on the battlefield, the Duke of Cumberland's was celebrating his twenty-fifth birthday in camp at Nairn. Among those clans who fought with the Prince at Culloden were: Cameron, Chisholm, Drummond, Farquharson, Ferguson, Fraser, Gordon, Grant, Innes, MacDonald, MacDonell, MacGillvray, MacGregor, MacInnes, MacIntyre, Mackenzie, MacKinnon, MacKintosh, MacLachlan, MacLeod or Raasay, MacPherson, Menzies, Murray, Ogilvy, Robertson, and Stewart of Appin. [222] [from Latin: "Let fear be far from all"]. Historic Environment Scotland is responsible for designating sites and places at the national level. Historic Environment Scotland - Scottish Charity No. Prince Charles Edward Stuart lived another forty-two years, dying in Rome in 1788. Clanlands and Men in Kilts Locations Review (Part 2), Clanlands and Men in Kilts Locations Review (Part 1), An Old Aerial Photo of Culloden Battlefield, Bonnie Prince Charlies last meal at Culloden House and the life of Thomas the Pewterer, A walk around the graveyard at Kirkmichael, Culloden Battlefield walk at dawn on a misty morning, St Barevans walk around thirteenth century church ruins. The principal graves are as described by ONB. [188] [from Scottish Gaelic: "To conquer or die"]. As the soldiers approached, her servants fired on them, screamed the war cries of different clans, and crashed about in the brush. The new path that was created in June 2007 used this old road metalling as a foundation, with any earlier road layers remaining untouched below.