Voters elected Juan Orlando Hernandez of the National Party as president for a four-year term beginning in January 2018. International observers generally recognized the elections as free but disputed the fairness and transparency of the results. Birth Registration: Children derive citizenship by birth in the country, from the citizenship of their parents, or by naturalization. In addition the law prohibits strikes in a wide range of economic activities that the government has designated as essential services or that it considers would affect the rights of individuals in the larger community to security, health, education, and economic and social well-being. 2020 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices: Honduras, An official website of the United States Government, https://www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/, https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html, https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings, https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/reports/child-labor/list-of-goods. The collapse of this empire left the territories of what we now understand to be Central America, to split off into separate regions. The Military Police of Public Order report to military authorities but conduct operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders. Children often worked alongside family members in agriculture and other work, such as fishing, construction, transportation, and small businesses. Discrimination: Although the law accords women and men the same legal rights and status, including property rights in divorce cases, many women did not fully enjoy such rights. Both suspects were alleged members of a criminal organization involved in drug trafficking. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. The STSS may levy a fine against companies that fail to pay social security obligations, but the amount was not sufficient to deter violations. The combined homicide rate per 100 thousand population remains low, with steep declines in some countries and remaining stable in others. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 40.98, a 26.23% decline from 2016. Administration: The judicial system was legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. Pretrial Detention: Judicial inefficiency, corruption, and insufficient resources delayed proceedings in the criminal justice system, and lengthy pretrial detention was a serious problem. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported that there were significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. The national curfew and shutdown of government offices in response to COVID-19 severely hampered government efforts to address abuses during most of the year. The penalties for rape range from three to nine years imprisonment, and the courts enforced these penalties. Abusers caught in the act may be detained for up to 24 hours as a preventive measure. The Human Rights Board condemned some of these arrests as arbitrary under the guise of curfew enforcement. Women - Honduras has the fifth-highest rate of violence against women in the world. The law requires a judge to issue an eviction order for individuals occupying public and private property if security forces have not evicted the individuals within a specified period of time. Get full access to the Ojai Valley news and sports coverage, as well as arts and entertainment, opinions and more. The law prohibits discrimination based on gender, age, sexual orientation, gender identity, political opinion or affiliation, marital status, race or national origin, language, nationality, religion, family affiliation, family or economic situation, disability, health, physical appearance, or any other characteristic that would offend the victims human dignity. Police later arrested the guard accused of killing Alvarez. Honduras Honduras, long one of the poorest countries in Latin America, is now also among the most violent and crime-ridden. The Secretariat of Human Rights served as an effective advocate for human rights within the government. Regulations for implementing the law remained under development as of September. The law does not protect domestic workers effectively. Preliminary data published by the countries in the region comprising Central America and the Dominican Republic shows that there were fewer homicides in 2020 than in 2019. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA JULY 2020 | 8 CRIME AND INSECURITY IN GUATEMALA Evaluating State Capacity to Reduce Violence and Combat Organized Crime THE PROBLEM OF VIOLENCE AND ORGANIZED CRIME IN GUATEMALA In Guatemala, organized crime has been a problem for decades. The National Interinstitutional Security Force is an interagency command that coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the national police, military police of public order, National Intelligence Directorate, and Public Ministry during interagency operations. The government used pretrial detention centers to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security. Child, Early, and Forced Marriage: The minimum legal age of marriage for both boys and girls is 18. Although the country experiences one of its lowest homicide rates in the last decade, authorities recorded 3,496 violent deaths in 2020. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Crime Information for Tourists in Honduras Crime is widespread in Honduras and requires a high degree of caution by U.S. visitors and residents alike. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. For years, street gangs have charged protection . By law the STSS may fine companies that violate the right to freedom of association. Such an order may be effective for up to six days, after which the judge must hold a pretrial hearing to examine whether there is probable cause to continue pretrial detention. The bloodiest municipalities are located in Francisco Morazan, San Pedro Sula, Choloma, El Progreso, and La Ceiba. The law requires individuals and companies that employ more than 20 school-age children at their facilities to provide a location for a school. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. Anticorruption efforts remained an area of concern, as did the governments ability to protect justice sector officials, such as prosecutors and judges. The law prohibits police from unionizing (see section 7.a.). Yes, despite all the historical crime and violence, which don't affect tourists, El Salvador is safe to visit in 2023. The government investigated and prosecuted many of these crimes, particularly through the national polices Violent Crimes Task Force. A federal grand jury on Friday indicted the man accused of shooting two Jewish men in February with hate crime and firearm offenses, the US Attorney's Office for the Central Women held 21 percent of seats in the National Congress, down from 26 percent prior to the 2017 elections. The PBI reported an incident on April 23 near Tela, Atlantida Department, involving the alleged use of live rounds by police in response to a protest, injuring two individuals. In January 2020, the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Honduran government failed to reach an agreement to renew the mandate of the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in . Local police and emergency services lack sufficient resources to respond effectively to serious crime. There was only limited support for persons with mental illnesses or disabilities. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. Violence was often rooted in a broader context of conflict over land and natural resources, extensive corruption, lack of transparency and community consultation, other criminal activity, and limited state ability to protect the rights of vulnerable communities. In terms of murder rate, it's the second most violent country in Central or South America, trailing only Venezuela. Sample Page; ; As of November the STSS had an insufficient number of inspectors to enforce the law effectively. Respect for Civil Liberties, Including: a. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit, sed diam . Although the Interinstitutional Security Force reports to the National Security and Defense Council, it plays a coordinating role and did not exercise broad command and control functions over other security forces except during interagency operations involving those forces. CONAPREV reported every prison had a functioning health clinic with at least one medical professional, but basic medical supplies and medicines were in short supply throughout the prison system. Safety in El Salvador. With offices throughout the country, the ombudsman received cases that otherwise might not have risen to national attention. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless: they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, they catch a person in possession of evidence related to a crime, or a prosecutor has ordered the arrest after obtaining a warrant. Freedom of Press and Media, Including Online Media: Independent media were active and expressed a wide variety of views without restriction. CRIME AND INSECURITY IN HONDURAS . Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. osac crime and safety report honduras Posted on June 10, 2022 June 10, 2022 by Who Are The Booth Brothers Married To , Hallelujah Word Painting , Aceite En El Ombligo Para Adelgazar , Twinkl Crime And Punishment Display , Data Universe Public Employee Salaries , Digital Media Course Syllabus , Brian Alexander Prince Height , Three Death Signs . In 2021, almost 39 homicides were committed per 100,000 inhabitants in Honduras. These INP-administered centers were on military installations and received some support services from the military. NGOs continued to criticize the government prohibition on emergency contraception, including for survivors of sexual violence, although the government did provide victims of sexual violence access to other health care services. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. There were no reports of anti-Semitic acts. Public-sector unions expressed concern about some officials refusing to honor bargaining agreements and firing union leaders. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. On September 16, the Public Ministry filed an indictment against army military police officer Josue Noe Alvarado Giron for the April 24 murder of Marvin Rolando Alvarado Santiago at a military roadblock in Omoa, Cortes. The government limited freedom of peaceful assembly under the national curfew imposed in reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. This force is composed of active members of the army and national police. Authorities did not generally segregate those with tuberculosis or other infectious diseases from the general prison population; as of September the INP reported 153 prisoners were being treated for tuberculosis. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. Transgender women were particularly vulnerable to employment and education discrimination; many could find employment only as sex workers, increasing their vulnerability to violence and extortion. Occupational safety and health standards were current but not effectively enforced. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. The Autonomous University of Honduras Violence Observatory reported 13 arbitrary or unlawful killings by security forces during the year. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. The law provides for the right to a fair and public trial; however, the judiciary did not always enforce this right. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. 10. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. The law was not effectively enforced, and weak public institutional structures contributed to the inadequate enforcement. The HNPs Violent Crimes Task Force investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, human rights activists, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) community. Prison conditions were harsh and sometimes life-threatening due to pervasive gang-related violence and the governments failure to control criminal activity within the prisons. Following months of negotiation, the government and the OAS did not reach an agreement to maintain the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH), and its mandate expired in January. The government continued to prosecute some officials who committed abuses, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to gaining convictions. TRANSPORT & TAXIS RISK : HIGH Public transport is highly risky in Honduras. According to UNICEF, 8 percent of children were married before age 15, and 34 percent before age 18. COFADEH reported an increase of complaints regarding the use of excessive and disproportionate force by security forces under the national curfew. Although it is outside the period of study for this report, it is worth noting that the reduction of penalties for violent crimes against women included in the new Criminal Code (adopted in 2018) sends a contradictory message from the government in its ight . On average, children living in Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador are 10 times more likely to be killed than a child who lives in the United States. The National Prison Institute (INP) reported 12 violent deaths. On July 1, unknown assailants on a motorcycle shot and killed television journalist German Vallecillo and cameraman Jorge Posas in La Ceiba. The government did not effectively enforce the law. 03 / Select Countries You can add more than one country or area. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. Penalties for forced labor under antitrafficking law range from 10 to 15 years imprisonment, commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping, but authorities often did not enforce them. Unrelated to the curfew, there were areas where authorities could not assure freedom of movement because of criminal activity and a lack of significant government presence. The government allocated a budget of nearly 12.6 million lempiras ($526,000) for the continued operation of a protection mechanism that included provision of protection to journalists. LONDON (AP) Britain's domestic intelligence agency didn't act swiftly enough on key information and missed a significant opportunity to prevent the suicide bombing that killed 22 people at a By comparison, the United States has a global safety ranking of 128. The law allows only local unions to call strikes, prohibits labor federations and confederations from calling strikes, and requires that a two-thirds majority of both union and nonunion employees at an enterprise approve a strike. COLUMBUS Ohio Gov. The Secretariat of Human Rights provided training to security forces to increase respect for human rights. The Public Ministry reported five such cases undergoing trial, with four cases in the sentencing phase of trial. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). According to the Global Cybercrime Report, the United States reached the prominent third-best position with a Cyber-Safety Score of 8.73. As of December 2020, internally displaced people in Honduras represented almost 80 percent of the internally displaced population in Central America and Mexico. While there were cases where a worker was reinstated, such as the reinstatement of a union leader in Tegucigalpa following his unlawful dismissal, the reinstatement process in the courts was unduly long, lasting from six months to more than five years. CONAPREV conducted more than 84 visits to adult prisons as of the end of August. Scuba Certification; Private Scuba Lessons; Scuba Refresher for Certified Divers; Try Scuba Diving; Enriched Air Diver (Nitrox) The government has an Office for Persons with Disabilities located within the Ministry of Development and Social Inclusion, but its ability to provide services to persons with disabilities was limited. Honduras is one of the murder capitals of the world. The rate of young people killing other young people is down to two main gangs : Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13) and Barrio 18. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery, although the Supreme Court significantly raised salaries during the year and made improvements in transparency. The law does not permit active members of the military or civilian security forces to vote. LGBTI rights groups asserted that government agencies and private employers engaged in discriminatory hiring practices. Honduras 2020 OSAC Crime & Safety Report Since 2010, there have been approximately 60 murders of U.S. citizens reported in Honduras. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and An independent press and a functioning democratic political system combined to promote freedom of expression, including for the press. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. Honduras has the highest femicide rate in the Latin American region, with 6.2 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. As of September 2020, the US had yet to begin deporting any third country nationals to Honduras under the agreement. The . The government took steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging members of congress, judges, prosecutors, sitting and former senior officials, mayors and other local authorities, and police officers. As of September no new trial date had been set. World Bank statistics put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized-crime groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. Police were investigating the killings. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. Through September the secretariat trained 2,764 law enforcement officials in human rights and international humanitarian law. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. They practice "war taxing", which is essentially just demanding money from people. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. The government tasks CONAPREV with visiting prisons and making recommendations for protecting the rights of prisoners. Deportation, Circular Migration and Organized Crime Honduras Case Study; Download the Publication; Honduras: Information Gathering Mission Report; Violence in Honduras: an Analysis of the Failure in Public Security and the State'S Response to Criminality; Opendocpdf.Pdf; Honduras Elites and Organized Crime; Honduras 2019 Crime & Safety Report According to the Violence Observatory, of the 317 reported cases from 2009 through 2019 of hate crimes and violence against members of the LGBTI population, 92 percent had gone unpunished. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 2, the total prison population was 21,675 in 25 prisons and three detention centers. On April 2, a private security guard for the sugar company La Grecia shot and killed land rights defender Iris Argentina Alvarez Chavez during a confrontation between land rights defenders and private guards. Nearly 3.3 million people, or one in three Hondurans, were experiencing crisis or worse levels of food insecurity by late 2021. Corruption, poor governance, and. By August it had provided protection to two journalists, among other types of activists and human rights defenders. There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. honduras crime and safety report 2021mary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av The director of Invest-H, Marco Antonio Bogran Corrales, resigned from his position in July and was indicted in October on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.3 million lempiras ($54,000) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle. DIDADPOL investigated abuses by police forces. You can add more than one country or area. The Secretariat of Human Rights noted an exponential increase in gender-based violence and domestic violence during the national curfew. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. The grand jury subpoena that has been issued to Pence seeks documents and testimony related to the events of January 6, 2021, when the US Capitol was attacked by pro-Trump rioters as Congress . There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. The law provides for freedom of peaceful assembly, and the government generally respected this right. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. The quasi-governmental National Committee for the Prevention of Torture, Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment (CONAPREV) received 210 complaints of the use of torture or cruel and inhuman treatment, many related to the enforcement of the national curfew during the COVID-19 pandemic. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. The council presented 11 reports in a series called, Corruption in the Times of COVID-19. Christian James Morrow. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. Unions also raised concerns about the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. Some of the worst forms of child labor occurred, including commercial sexual exploitation of children, and NGOs reported that gangs often forced children to commit crimes, including homicide (see section 6, Children). There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. Now that we've established a frame of reference, here's the scoop on Roatan. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. The PA has administrative control over Area B (about 22 percent of the West Bank), but security control is . Some nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) expressed concern about weak implementation of the law and limited resources available to operate the governments protection mechanism.