e. The president must maintain party support in Congress. b. d. seniority within the committee regardless party affiliation bill A proposed law, drafted in precise, legal language. Ways and means Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. b. by speaker after interviewing to determine party loyalty PACs that contribute to more than one candidate are permitted to contribute $5000 per candidate per election, and up to $15,000 to a national party. What is casework and its importance? Common congressional casework requests include tracking a misdirected benefits payment; helping to fill out a government form; applying for Social Security, veterans', education, and other federal benefits; explaining government activities or decisions; applying to a military service academy;4 seeking d. controversies between the states e. Ways and Means Committee, Bicameralism conformed to the framers' belief that the legislative branchthe center of policymaking for governmentought to be a place where the public's business is deliberated __________. Logrolling can sometimes encourage members of Congress to vote for a bill they are opposed to. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like __________ is a good example of Congressional casework., In which event was there congressional oversight?, In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? Assume that cigarettes cost $5.50\$ 5.50$5.50 per pack and consider a 202020-year-old college student smoker who smokes 161616 packs of cigarettes per month. {x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+3 y-z=0 \\ x-2 y+z=8 \\ x-6 y+2 z=6\end{array}\right. Mail: U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Office of Congressional Affairs, 1300 Pennsylvania Ave NW, Suite 5.4A, Washington, DC 20229. If the student quits smoking and each month invests the amount she would have spent on cigarettes in a savings plan that averages a 4%4 \%4% annual return, how much will she have saved by the time she is 65?65 ?65? c. judicial review $$ Actual costs incurred in the production of 50,00050,00050,000 units were as follows: Directlabor:$211,900for13,000hoursDirectmaterial:$170,100for210,000kilograms\begin{array}{ll} b. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. The most important influencers of the congressional agenda. d. opinions In contrast, midterm elections witness the opposite effect. In addition, the rules of the Senate allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike. What is an example of congressional casework? \end{array} Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. b. jurisdiction fragmentation constantly campaigns for voters' approval; is more deliberative. Parties have become much more significant in Congress in recent years due to which of the following? 25; 7 d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. __________is the only formal method for ending a filibuster, and requires the approval of __________ senators. . Members of Congress will email or call in with inquiries regarding a constituent's casework claim status . As the parties have pulled apart ideologically, they also have become more _________ internally. In addition to U.S. citizenship and age, the requirements for serving in Congress include residency in the represented state and a bachelor's degree. \end{array} c. Hispanics OLCA works with FSA to provide responses to Congressional FSA casework inquiries. Separate subject-matter committees in each house of Congress that handle bills in different policy areas. In 1974, who staged a revolt against the congressional committee system? 25; 10 $71.8312.44\$71.83 \times 12.44 d. before it is amended or rewritten in its full committee, b. after it is approved by its full committee, One thing that helps incumbents win reelection is __________, which might include federal spending projects benefitting state and local governments, businesses, colleges, and other institutions in a congressional district. Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. We also look at campaign finance to better understand how legislators get elected and stay elected. ). In the 2020 election cycle, for example, super PACs spent just over $2 billion dollars and raised about $1.3 billion more.16. c. Modern presidents are much more influential in the legislative process than the Framers Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? - removal of executive officers from office. How have Americans rated members of Congress in recent years? d. election through the Electoral College How does the White House staff differ from the president's Cabinet? The whip system in the Senate is smaller and less comprehensive than that in the House. Assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work. Congress can override the veto to make a bill a law. The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. b. Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. d. to serve as president of the Senate, What is substantive representation? d. omnibus, The vice president of the United States is the ceremonial leader of the Senate, but he or she has little real leadership responsibilities. The Citizens United case began as a lawsuit against the FEC filed by Citizens United, a nonprofit organization that wanted to advertise a documentary critical of former senator and Democratic hopeful Hillary Clinton on the eve of the 2008 Democratic primaries. b. constitutional What was the actual purchase price per square foot of wood? helping individual members of their constituency, when party victory is the most important goals of members of Congress. They made the president directly elected by the people. In the House of Representatives, who is second in authority to the Speaker of the House? He feels that if the market is good he can sell 500 copies of the deluxe version at $100\$ 100$100 each. a. to advise the president on national security a. five Research has shown that members of the United States Congress, especially in the House, exploit the abundance of electorally productive perquisites of office av. Submit a Request. d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. Democrats tend to cluster in the urban areas of the United States. What is casework What purpose does it serve quizlet? b. tax disputes \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ e. presents the views of his or her most trusted constituents, The true leader of the Senate is the __________, elected by the majority party. support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6, Choose the word or words that best complete the sentence. The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? 1999-2023, Rice University. However, oversight, which dates to the earliest days of the Republic, also occurs in a wide variety of congressional . And the South isnt alone; areas in the Northeast and the Northwest have grown increasingly Democratic. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014, DebitCreditCash$24,600Supplies4,300PrepaidInsurance5,400Land40,000Buildings132,000Equipment36,000AccountsPayable$6,500UnearnedRentRevenue6,800MortgagePayable120,000CommonStock100,000Dividends5,000RentRevenue80,000SalariesandWagesExpense53,000UtilitiesExpense9,400AdvertisingExpense3,600$313,300$313,300\begin{array}{lcc} These limits are intended to create a more equal playing field for the candidates, so that candidates must raise their campaign funds from a broad pool of contributors. d. population; four, Which incumbency advantage involves efforts to highlight an incumbent's service to individuals and to the district? A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. What is meant by advice and consent in relation to the role of Congress? Also, unlike members of the House who can seek the narrower interests of their district, senators must maintain a broader appeal in order to earn a majority of the votes across their entire state. The committee gathers information through hearings. b. motions then you must include on every digital page view the following attribution: Use the information below to generate a citation. | Rate per stand| $\$2$ | Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? b. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The following information is also available: assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check. And congresspersons are hardly reticent about their efforts to support their constituents. Vote for what the people they represent want. a. c. habeas corpus What is casework why do members of congress do it? The majority leader is responsible for scheduling bills, influencing committee assignments, and rounding up votes in behalf of the party's legislative positions. d. Speaker of the House As critics of the decision predicted at the time, the Court thus opened the floodgates to private soft money flowing into campaigns again. What is one of the reasons that power and responsibility of the presidency has grown since the early presidency? Which of the following can be said about challengers to seats in Congress? d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? \text{Buildings}&\text{\hspace{7pt}132,000}&\text{}\\ An artist has captured the experience in a drawing and is hoping to reproduce it and sell framed copies to current and former residents. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . Consider, for example, the role of the Iraq War in bringing about a Democratic rout of the Republicans in the House in 2006 and in the Senate in 2008. What Congress Does Make laws. b. The ability of members of Congress to send noncampaign material to their constituents free of charge. c. direct election by popular vote These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. . However, congressional staff can intervene to facilitate the appropriate administrative processes, encourage an agency to give a case consideration, and sometimes advocate for a favorable outcome. \text{ Direct material: } & \$ 170,100 \text{ for 210,000 kilograms } c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her One of many ways the president can influence Congress is by __________. Use diagrams to determine the direct-material and direct-labor variances. Individual members of Congress rate slightly higher than Congress as a whole, but approval ratings are at an all-time low. a. a formal document that explains why a president is signing a particular bill into law d. Speaker of the House, Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? Another important reform occurred in 2002, when Senators John McCain (R-AZ) and Russell Feingold (D-WI) drafted, and Congress passed, the Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (BCRA), also referred to as the McCain-Feingold Act. d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. d. nine c. Supreme Court e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? As this advice reveals, raising money for reelection constitutes a large proportion of the work a congressperson does. c. federal The 117th Congress was elected in November 2020. The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. White House staff are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written b. c. The practice by members of Congress of trading votes or other favors to enhance members' mutual interests. Finally, we considered intelligence. Residents of Mill River have fond memories of ice skating at a local park. - A member of Congress serves on a committee that helps his or her reelection goals. impeachment If he believes there is a 50%50 \%50% probability of a good market, what should he do? How much longer should the Sun remain in its stable phase? d. according to tact and decorum, The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least _________ years. d. senatorial courtesy Election history has demonstrated that this form of publicity is very effective in garnering the support of voters. __________ is the only formal method for ending a filibuster and requires the approval of __________ senators. a. majority leader It is more descriptively representative of African Americans than the House. Inspector General. Imagine a bill is referred to the House Committee on Agriculture, the standing committee for agricultural issues. Equal Opportunity and Diversity Management. c. as a lead negotiator for executive agreements A. artesian wells B. high islands C. atolls D. seamounts. c. Incumbents have no advantage in reelection. e. precedents, in a process known as __________, presidents generally allow senators from the state in which a judicial vacancy occurs to block the nomination. Because its members serve short, two-year terms, they must regularly answer to the demands of their constituency when they run for election or reelection. d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. a. additional financial support from constituent taxes c. briefs \text{ Quantity, .25 hour } & \text{ Quantity, 4 kilograms } \\ Want to cite, share, or modify this book? Why do members of Congress think casework is important? Creative Commons Attribution License Defense department \text{Salaries and Wages Expense}&\text{\hspace{11pt}53,000}&\text{}\\ d. is trusted to consult the proper committees in deciding how to vote on an issue Political parties in general prefer to support incumbents in elections, because the general consensus is that incumbents are better candidates, and their record of success lends support to this conclusion. b. Incumbents have a small advantage in reelection. d. chief of staff Each state has __________ senators, each of whom serves a ________-year term. All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing? | Rate per labor hour | $\$6$ | The purpose of the legislative branch in the United States is _____. The candidates themselves and the important local issues, apart from party affiliation, were important drivers in congressional elections. a. caucus e. Article II of the Constitution, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole. Another handful of reform attempts were therefore pushed through in the wake of World War II, but then Congress neglected campaign finance reform for a few decades. Packing and cracking reflect what partisan aspect of redistricting? b. prohibition b. appellate Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. b. Senger Company sold merchandise of $15,500, terms 2/10, n/30, to Burris Inc. on April 23. They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. One challenge to congressional casework is the widely held public perception that Members of Congress can initiate a broad array of actions resulting in a speedy, favorable outcome. Rather, he may have learned to play it too well. when states are divided into legislative districts of equal population. The House of Representatives decided that, beginning in 1910, its upper limit would be __________ members. Which statement about incumbency is most accurate? e. vice president, __________ committees are usually temporary committees are created by congressional leaders to resolve matters that Standing committee cannot or do not wish to handle Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. c. The government shut down in order to save money. c. oversight d. The Cabinet is less democratic and less accountable than the White House staff. d. Senate Banking Committee, Over the past three decades, the distance between the political parties in Congress has been growing steadily. e. trustee model of representation, Which one of the powers listed below is a constitutional power that the president shares with the Senate? A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. b. executive privilege Burris paid Senger for the merchandise on May 2. What are the three types of gerrymandering? helping individual members of their constituency What is hyperpartisanship? Caseworkers or constituent services representatives: Responsible for helping constituents deal with problems relating to federal agencies. \text{Dividends}&\text{\hspace{16pt}5,000}&\text{}\\ \text{Accounts Payable}&\text{}&\text{\$\hspace{11pt}6,500}\\ c. briefs d. laws \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ \text{Common Stock}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{7pt}100,000}\\ What makes the Iraq War different is that the overwhelming majority of voters had little to no intimate connection with the conflict and were motivated to vote for those who would end it. The Representation Function - generally, representation means that the many competing interests in society should be represented in Congress. a. representing groups that provide subsistence for their campaign coffers and not for their policy preferences c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. c. capias We first examined thinking and problem solving, focusing on the importance of mental images and concepts and identifying the sleps communly involved in solving problems. | Price | $\$0.25$ per square foot Raise and provide public money and oversee its proper expenditure. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. b. (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. d. florid c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. a. Each year, thousands of constituents turn to Members of Congress with a wide range of requests, from the simple to the complex. c. judicial review c. executive order Answer the following questions in light of what you have learned about thinking, problem solving, creativity, and language: d. the informal organization of Congress, Because Congress is __________, it is fairly open to interest group influence. Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . b. follows a strict interpretation of the Constitution __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. Such PACs tended to be run by businesses and other groups, like the Teamsters Union and the National Rifle Association, to support their special interests. Congressional Research Service a. give members lifetime appointments In which event was there congressional oversight? But his weakness wasnt that he was unable to play the political game. b. constitutional e. to create a plural executive with both symbolic and legislative responsibilities, Which word best describes the language used by the Framers to describe the office of the president? This means the functional decision in these elections occurs during the primary, not in the general election. He can also choose to do nothing. Favors and other forms of assistance that members of Congress provide to their constituents. a. e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. c. Article III of the Constitution Which of the following is an example of congressional casework? \textbf{August 31, 2014} \text{Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{11pt}80,000}\\ The conflict is a by-product of the weakening of American political parties. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site The ______ makes the laws and the ______ interprets them. (credit: "Lipton sale"/Wikimedia Commons), https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/american-government-3e/pages/11-2-congressional-elections, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, Explain how fundamental characteristics of the House and Senate shape their elections, Discuss campaign funding and the effects of incumbency in the House and Senate, Analyze the way congressional elections can sometimes become nationalized. Congress exercises this power largely through its congressional committee system. Which of the following is an example of the coattail effect? d. president pro tempore a. Copyright 2023 Wisdom-Advices | All rights reserved. Freedom of Information Act. c. George Washington e. the ability to declare war, In crafting the executive branch, what was the motive behind the decisions of the Constitution's Framers? Our mission is to improve educational access and learning for everyone. The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. Challengers typically have a less-refined home style. d. incumbency. d. name recognition, access to media, and franking privilege The account pays 1.12% annual interest, compounded daily. The typical time frame for response is 30 days. d. to persuade party members to support the party's priorities. b. the president As politicians and donors soon discovered, however, these laws were full of loopholes and were easily skirted by those who knew the ins and outs of the system. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? Conference c. United States v. Nixon The presiding officer of the House of Representatives is the _____. a. libertarian by increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. A group of members of Congress sharing some interest or characteristic. The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. b. give the Senate authority to overturn a presidential veto without House ratification | Usage | 3 square feet per stand | a. Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. c. collegial How might a bill become law if it has been pocket vetoed? | Fixed overhead (allocated based on direct labor hours): | | More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. FOIA Library. Match personnel, infrastructure, and funding to current missions, future missions, and population demand. b. A single senator can block the business of the Senate. Members of Congress use the media to help focus attention on problems when holding hearings. a. Or case-worker, case worker [ keys-wur-ker ] high school level noun a person who does casework. What is an example of casework by a member of Congress? work managed by OCIA is Congressional casework. a. majority leader OCIA's primary responsibility is communicating and . b. president pro tempore You manage a $9 million indexed equity portfolio. | Rate | $\$10$ per hour | b. after it is approved by its full committee If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a print format, a. veto The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed.