We place everything you might need to prepare for the actual story telling here (this doesn't include Reinforcement Activity supplies, because we don't know which ones you will choose!). Lessons from OT Books of Prophecy Page 3 REVIEW QUESTIONS True or False ____1. https://www.learnreligions.com/major-and-minor-prophets-old-testament-4048175 (accessed March 4, 2023). Israel had begun worshiping other gods and was unfaithful to the one true God. He too, like Isaiah, received his prophetic writings and teachings from God through a vision. As with every part of the Bible, the Major and Minor Prophets shouldnt be skipped over. Since the study was originally intended just for teaching in a local church and not for publishing, I was not as careful to note my sources as I should have been, but I still want to give credit where credit is due. The lengths of the books that recorded their prophecies. Isaiah 1:1 explains that the prophet Isaiah received his revelations from God in a vision, one way that prophets can receive messages from God. But yeah. If you feel an answer is not 100% Bible based, then leave a comment, and we'll be sure to review it. You can also make prayer requests and our team would pray for you. Who were the authors? Theyre pretty short. The Book of Ezekiel tells of the judgements on Israel and the nation and also the future blessings of Israel. The Minor Prophets include Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. and you should know the story well before you teach it. (NRSV). Some of the prophets were told to speak God's word to the Northern Kingdom, and some to the Southern Kingdom. The Minor Prophets are Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. The prophets were eloquent writers. In fact, unless you understand Dueteronomy 28-30 you cannot appreciate or perhaps even understand what the prophets are talking about. Many of the major outlines of the books come from class notes taken from classes on the minor prophets taught by Dr. Charlie Dyer and Dr. Mark Bailey of Dallas Theological Seminary. Whisper a message into the ear of the first student in line. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/major-and-minor-prophets-old-testament-4048175. Have an adult go to other end of playing area, with back to students. Use props. Who Were the Major Prophets and What Did They Do. For most of the prophets, their eschatology (or view of the future) was divided into now and then. A Study of the Minor Prophets Introduction Page 3 century), the Latin church employed the term "Minor" because of their brevity as compared with the "Major Prophets". What the prophets did was come along and say, "Because you broke the covenant, the covenant curses have fallen or are about to fall on you." JpukUD]O3^ They were people chosen by God to speak his message to the people (mostly to Israel and Judah, but sometimes to foreign countries as well). They may or may not have been. But sometimes it was one of a promised savior in the future. They also reminded the people of the results of disobedience. So Mark is asking also what is the biggest difference between both the minor and major prophets of the Old Testament? Children must listen and follow actions correctly. What are the Major Prophets and Minor Prophets? The term "major" has nothing to do with the achievement or importance of the prophets, rather the length of the books. Learn Religions, Sep. 3, 2021, learnreligions.com/major-and-minor-prophets-old-testament-4048175. The Major Prophets are described as "major" because of the longer lengths of their books, not their significance. 0000022009 00000 n Major prophets tended to have longer books in the Bible (the book of Jeremiah is considered the longest) with broader topics, while minor prophets had shorter books that were more specific in topic. Bible Based.We believe in solo-scriptura. Perhaps one of the most famous passages is Micah 6:8 which says, He has told you, O man, what is good; and what does the LORD require of you but to do justice, and to love kindness, and to walk humbly with your God? OOPS! 0000006102 00000 n The minor Prophets are in the books of Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi, these books form that last segment of the Old Testament cannon. Real Questions. 0000007529 00000 n b@iIO,[J3Fy" But let the Scripture and the Holy Spirit speak to them and be sensitive to where the conversation can go. 0000038941 00000 n But the individuals welfare and the nations immediate welfare depended on the peoples faithfulness. That does not mean the Minor Prophets are any less inspired than the Major Prophets. But above all, follow up with the student the next week or at the next opportunity and continue your discussion with your newfound information. 0000047132 00000 n And so its just that the translators decided, okay, well, this seems like a good place to kind of end this chapter and start a new chapter. What is the difference between the major prophets and minor prophets All expound valuable, biblical insight that foretold important events that were to happen, that had already happened, and how they all reflect Gods love, care, and discipline of us. It is hard to deny that these four prophets were major vehicles of prophecy that shaped who God is to us and what the future looks like for those who reject Him. A graduate of Stetson University with a bachelor's in communications, Blair previously worked as a writer/editor for several local magazines in the Central Florida area, including Celebration Independent and Lake Magazine and currently writes for the Southwest Orlando Bulletin. 26 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 28 /H [ 1240 346 ] /L 104387 /E 74666 /N 5 /T 103749 >> endobj xref 26 40 0000000016 00000 n m`R H"Yd20FO *@NAHRALcX+P#@[jEWy,ch:#q[oD{| A=a endstream endobj 65 0 obj 233 endobj 28 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 23 0 R /Resources 29 0 R /Contents [ 38 0 R 42 0 R 44 0 R 46 0 R 48 0 R 52 0 R 54 0 R 56 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 29 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /TT2 34 0 R /TT4 30 0 R /TT6 35 0 R /TT8 39 0 R /TT10 50 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 58 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs6 36 0 R >> >> endobj 30 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 32 /Widths [ 250 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /GPHGGE+TimesNewRoman /FontDescriptor 32 0 R >> endobj 31 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 938 /CapHeight 671 /Descent -261 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -167 -261 1230 939 ] /FontName /GPHHBK+BookmanITCbyBT-Light /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 104 /XHeight 484 /FontFile2 61 0 R >> endobj 32 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 891 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -568 -307 2000 1007 ] /FontName /GPHGGE+TimesNewRoman /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 0 /FontFile2 60 0 R >> endobj 33 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 891 /CapHeight 656 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -558 -307 2000 1026 ] /FontName /GPHFPO+TimesNewRoman,Bold /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 133 /FontFile2 59 0 R >> endobj 34 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 116 /Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 667 611 778 778 0 0 0 0 0 0 778 611 0 722 556 667 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 0 444 556 444 333 500 556 278 0 0 278 0 556 500 0 0 444 0 333 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /GPHFPO+TimesNewRoman,Bold /FontDescriptor 33 0 R >> endobj 35 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 148 /Widths [ 304 0 331 0 0 0 794 170 347 347 0 0 304 329 304 278 609 609 609 609 609 609 609 609 609 609 324 324 0 0 0 532 0 665 713 707 772 719 634 800 780 336 632 721 634 896 734 771 618 0 720 662 685 749 0 906 0 0 694 0 0 0 0 0 0 540 609 498 627 498 315 497 620 303 303 626 303 938 620 569 618 609 462 500 348 620 494 760 525 494 494 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 220 403 403 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /GPHHBK+BookmanITCbyBT-Light /FontDescriptor 31 0 R >> endobj 36 0 obj [ /ICCBased 63 0 R ] endobj 37 0 obj 615 endobj 38 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 37 0 R >> stream The Major Prophets are Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, and Daniel. We can then read how Christ will return in the books of Zachariah, Ezekiel, and Daniel. In the Bible, there were categories of prophets listed as major and minor, which is based on the length of their books in Gods Word. Mormons have distinctive beliefs on what a prophet is. We typically include a memory verse every 4 or 5 lessons, so you can work for several weeks on the same verse. He gave some striking prophesies that were fulfilled in the person of Jesus (Zechariah 9:9-10). And I think weve had somebody ask this before and its totally common question because its like why are some prophets considered major and why are some considered minor? These questions can help you ensure your students understood the story. Daniel was also a prophet to Judah during their captivity in Babylon. The only difference between "major" and "minor" prophets is the amount of written oracles collected. He is the Technical Director for bible.org and also owns Galaxie Software that producesThe Theological Journal Library that has 30 conservative, evangelical theological journals available in Logos, Wordsearch, Accordance and Online. The Minor Prophets of the Bible are shorter books with more specific content, compared to the broader subjects of the Major Prophets. Have students draw pictures of cars, houses, ways of living, 100 years from now. Ask them what they think the answer may be. A second use relates to scales (modes). We encourage you to read the background scripture 2-3 times during the week before teaching. Answer: There is no difference between a Major and a Minor Prophet. What is the difference between major and minor prophets? That remains to be seen. They never spoke on their own authority nor did they share their own opinions. Answer: There is no difference between a Major and a Minor Prophet. Cook, Krista. Amos was a shepherd who was called by God to tell Israel to stop mistreating the poor among them. The Major Prophets and Minor Prophets are terms used in regard to the Old Testament portion of the Bible to distinguish the generally longer books of prophecy from the shorter ones. and that you will get back to them next week, but only if they will also think about it and do some research during the week as well. [1], The Tanakh, often called the Hebrew Bible, is separated into three sections: the Torah, the Nevi'im (Prophets), and the Ketuvim (Writings). The Minor Prophets are made up of the following 11 books: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, and Malachi. So as far as major and minor, just the length, but all of the prophecies are all important. We are also going to see if we can break the literary code so we will understand why they said what they did and so we can appreciate some of the beauty in the way they said it. Bible Prophets - Old Testament Major and Minor Prophets Theyre all the same in Gods eyes. Check with the video publisher for usage restrictions, whether you need to pay for a license to show a video, etc. The English word for prophet comes from the Greek word prophetes which means to speak for another, especially one who speaks for a god.. The Book of Jeremiah, Book of Isaiah, and the Book of Ezekiel are included among the Nevi'im. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? All rights reserved. The biblical prophets spoke the truth which came from God. The Major Prophets are described as major because of the longer lengths of their books, not their significance. These are my notes from a series I taught on the minor prophets for my church. Blair Parkeis a freelance writer for BibleStudyTools.com and freelance book editor who wrote her first book,"Empty Hands Made Full," in 2021 about her journey through infertility with her husband. Many know that Daniels place in King Nebuchadnezzars palace wasnt free from controversy, from his choice of diet to his refusal of worshipping the king, which led to a night in the lions den. Students must listen carefully to find the clock. Basically, a prophet is someone with gifted insight of the present and future that is more than an average person would have. Some were called to speak to Israel and Judah in their captivities (we will learn more about that in the next lesson). You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Ezekiel and Daniel wrote from Babylon to encourage the people that God would restore the nation. The list is roughly chronological. xZN0|}#ac[Z98;.|gJ{CR} G7:K['MQ0MDE[S3N)A@^^rOBqS>E&e#\D'-\v)QDg~.q'gN\J The Bible uses the terms majorand minor simply as a way to divide the prophetic books of the Old Testament. In order of occurrence, the Major Prophets are Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations, Ezekiel, and Daniel. Why are they called the Minor Prophets? - TimesMojo Who Were the Major Prophets and What Did They Do? h/f,om%'|d)+sDbC*.RViIXUk Dan 9: and the 70th week), but sometimes they were just claiming and proclaiming the promises of God to Abraham and David that he would make the nation great, send the Messiah and bring the Gentiles into the kingdom. It Is So Painful to Care: How Do I Conquer Apathy? Hosea is a good example. Major & Minor Prophets | Teach Us the Bible For younger students, you might write down their question on a piece of paper and send it home with them. You are worshipping other gods, spending all your money on yourself, being dishonest in the marketplace, etc. Also, another theme was that a coming Messiah would soon deliver them. Where does the Old Testament prophesy the coming of Christ? 0000005375 00000 n Jeremiah was a "doom and gloom" prophet who warned Judah of judgment if they did not repent. For example, we can read of Christs birth being foretold in Micah and Isaiah. prophets (Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, Daniel and the twelve minor prophets), and the New Testament prophets actually involved God's messengers speaking the word of God to a Ezekiel prophesied to Judah during their time in exile in Babylon. There is also some debate about when various books were written. Lets look at these three goals in a little more detail. S ,m>LKn=%;I?P>?H% DP]&)K}2-Q^[r'BnwVNd$!.Pq- (@]c H,x,8Trdy)OcCvZo!4aH"ltyG9vPstsSX6lt{_S,1SZ{F>jp,+V#, a=#'1|,B?.R~oDJYQPa#-:{nZ!oP\5MVG=*(F[]+&33F5*4jMhD:iyn8$ln^6RQwkA=$4)l*$# iB| The Minor Prophets are Hosea , Joel, Amos, Obadiah , Jonah, Micah, Nahum , Habakkuk , Zephaniah , Haggai , Zechariah, and Malachi . It is important to understand what is going on in the nations history, which enemy nations are threatening Israels borders (Assyria, Babylon, etc. Prophets delivered messages to the Israelites. We discover Gods first mention of a prophet in Deuteronomy 18:18-19. Have them pass the message on fairly quickly. They are mostly towards the end of the Old Testament, and they are known as either Major or Minor Prophets. Jeremiah 1:1-10; Isaiah 53:4-6; Obadiah 1, People chosen by God to tell Israel, Judah, or the surrounding countries his message, Repent and stop sinning or you will face judgment from God; there is a messiah coming who will bring salvation to Israel, Isaiah, Jeremiah, Lamentations [of Jeremiah], Ezekiel, Daniel, Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah, Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah, Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi, To show their deep desire to repent or to mourn something bad happening, person outline sheet (see below), pieces of burlap, ashes, scissors, glue, cut out sheet for each student (see below), Isaiah called Judah and its kings to repent and come back to God or face judgment. The goal of Bible Study is not head knowledge. During the time of his prophetic ministry, the people of Judah were back to idolatry and debauchery after the death of King Josiah. https://www.facebook.com/bibleask You may ask a question and get back the answer in your email.
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